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基于中孔氧化铝的放射性药物用 Tc 发生器的研制:一种用于低比活度 Mo 的新型新一代吸附剂。

Developing a Chromatographic Tc Generator Based on Mesoporous Alumina for Industrial Radiotracer Applications: A Potential New Generation Sorbent for Using Low-Specific-Activity Mo.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.

Radioactive Isotopes and Generators Department, Hot Laboratories Center, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo 13759, Egypt.

出版信息

Molecules. 2022 Sep 2;27(17):5667. doi: 10.3390/molecules27175667.

Abstract

The commercial low-pressure column chromatographic Mo/Tc generator represents a reliable source of onsite, ready-to-use Tc for industrial applications. These generators use fission-produced Mo of high specific activity, posing serious production challenges and raising proliferation concerns. Therefore, many concepts are aimed at using low-specific-activity (LSA) Mo. Nonetheless, the main roadblock is the low sorption capacity of the used alumina (AlO). This study investigates the feasibility of using commercial alumina incorporated with LSA Mo to develop a useful Mo/Tc generator for industrial radiotracer applications. First, the adsorption profiles of some commercial alumina sorbents for LSA Mo were tested under different experimental conditions. Then, the potential materials to develop a Mo/Tc generator were selected and evaluated regarding elution yield of Tc and purity. Among the sorbents investigated in this study, mesoporous alumina (SA-517747) presented a unique sorption-elution profile. It demonstrated a high equilibrium and dynamic sorption capacity of 148 ± 8 and 108 ± 6 mg Mo/g. Furthermore, Tc was eluted with high yield and adequate chemical, radiochemical, and radionuclidic purity. Therefore, this approach provides an efficient and cost-effective way to supply onsite Tc for radiotracer applications independent of fission-produced Mo technology.

摘要

商业低压柱色谱 Mo/Tc 发生器代表了一种可靠的现场即用型 Tc 来源,适用于工业应用。这些发生器使用高比活度的裂变生产 Mo,这带来了严重的生产挑战,并引发了扩散担忧。因此,许多概念旨在使用低比活度 (LSA) Mo。尽管如此,主要障碍是所使用的氧化铝 (AlO) 的吸附容量低。本研究旨在探讨使用商业氧化铝与 LSA Mo 结合开发一种用于工业放射性示踪剂应用的有用 Mo/Tc 发生器的可行性。首先,在不同实验条件下测试了一些商业氧化铝吸附剂对 LSA Mo 的吸附曲线。然后,选择并评估了潜在的材料,以开发一种 Mo/Tc 发生器,考察其 Tc 的洗脱产率和纯度。在所研究的吸附剂中,介孔氧化铝 (SA-517747) 呈现出独特的吸附-洗脱曲线。它表现出 148 ± 8 和 108 ± 6 mg Mo/g 的高平衡和动态吸附容量。此外,Tc 以高收率和足够的化学、放射化学和放射性核纯度洗脱。因此,这种方法为独立于裂变生产 Mo 技术的现场放射性示踪剂应用提供了一种高效且经济有效的供应 Tc 的方法。

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