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用于递送阿霉素的天然物质功能性纳米凝胶

Functional Nanogel from Natural Substances for Delivery of Doxorubicin.

作者信息

Kamenova Katya, Radeva Lyubomira, Yoncheva Krassimira, Ublekov Filip, Ravutsov Martin A, Marinova Maya K, Simeonov Svilen P, Forys Aleksander, Trzebicka Barbara, Petrov Petar D

机构信息

Institute of Polymers, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.

Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2022 Sep 5;14(17):3694. doi: 10.3390/polym14173694.

DOI:10.3390/polym14173694
PMID:36080768
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9459996/
Abstract

Nanogels (NGs) have attracted great attention because of their outstanding biocompatibility, biodegradability, very low toxicity, flexibility, and softness. NGs are characterized with a low and nonspecific interaction with blood proteins, meaning that they do not induce any immunological responses in the body. Due to these properties, NGs are considered promising candidates for pharmaceutical and biomedical application. In this work, we introduce the development of novel functional nanogel obtained from two naturally based products-citric acid (CA) and pentane-1,2,5-triol (PT). The nanogel was synthesized by precipitation esterification reaction of CA and PT in tetrahydrofuran using N-ethyl-N'-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) and 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP) catalyst system. Dynamic light scattering (DLS), cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) analyses revealed formation of spherical nanogel particles with a negative surface charge. Next, the nanogel was loaded with doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) by electrostatic interactions between carboxylic groups present in the nanogel and amino groups of DOX. The drug-loaded nanogel exhibited high encapsulation efficiency (EE~95%), and a bi-phasic release behavior. Embedding DOX into nanogel also stabilized the drug against photodegradation. The degradability of nanogel under acidic and neutral conditions with time was investigated as well.

摘要

纳米凝胶(NGs)因其出色的生物相容性、生物可降解性、极低的毒性、柔韧性和柔软性而备受关注。纳米凝胶的特点是与血液蛋白的相互作用较低且无特异性,这意味着它们不会在体内引发任何免疫反应。由于这些特性,纳米凝胶被认为是药物和生物医学应用的有前途的候选者。在这项工作中,我们介绍了一种新型功能纳米凝胶的开发,该纳米凝胶由两种天然基产品——柠檬酸(CA)和戊烷-1,2,5-三醇(PT)制成。通过在四氢呋喃中使用N-乙基-N'-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳二亚胺(EDC)和4-(二甲基氨基)吡啶(DMAP)催化剂体系,使CA和PT发生沉淀酯化反应来合成纳米凝胶。动态光散射(DLS)、低温透射电子显微镜(cryo-TEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)分析表明形成了具有负表面电荷的球形纳米凝胶颗粒。接下来,通过纳米凝胶中存在的羧基与盐酸多柔比星(DOX)的氨基之间的静电相互作用,将盐酸多柔比星(DOX)负载到纳米凝胶中。载药纳米凝胶表现出高包封率(EE~95%)和双相释放行为。将DOX包埋到纳米凝胶中还使药物对光降解具有稳定性。还研究了纳米凝胶在酸性和中性条件下随时间的降解性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9d0/9459996/8abbe9e090bf/polymers-14-03694-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9d0/9459996/5b8552debc27/polymers-14-03694-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9d0/9459996/86a5af4bfab2/polymers-14-03694-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9d0/9459996/d70dd16cc2c1/polymers-14-03694-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9d0/9459996/5eba7269b2df/polymers-14-03694-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9d0/9459996/eff512120bf8/polymers-14-03694-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9d0/9459996/d735fb7fb155/polymers-14-03694-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9d0/9459996/7d39ca4976e3/polymers-14-03694-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9d0/9459996/8abbe9e090bf/polymers-14-03694-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9d0/9459996/5b8552debc27/polymers-14-03694-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9d0/9459996/86a5af4bfab2/polymers-14-03694-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9d0/9459996/d70dd16cc2c1/polymers-14-03694-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9d0/9459996/5eba7269b2df/polymers-14-03694-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9d0/9459996/eff512120bf8/polymers-14-03694-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9d0/9459996/d735fb7fb155/polymers-14-03694-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9d0/9459996/7d39ca4976e3/polymers-14-03694-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9d0/9459996/8abbe9e090bf/polymers-14-03694-g008.jpg

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