Psychology Department, Regensburg University, Regensburg, Germany.
Psychon Bull Rev. 2023 Apr;30(2):489-497. doi: 10.3758/s13423-022-02176-z. Epub 2022 Sep 9.
In this article I suggest how theories of emotion construction may inform the study of cognition-emotion interactions. To do so, I adopt the two main concepts core affect and emotions as categories: Core affect, one's current affective state, which is defined by the two dimensions pleasure and arousal, is an inherent part of any conscious experience. Specific emotions are understood as categories including highly diverse exemplars. I argue that (1) affective states can and should not be differentiated from cognitive states, and that (2) specific emotions may follow the same principles as other biological or more general categories. I review some empirical evidence in support of these ideas and show avenues for future research.
在本文中,我建议情绪建构理论如何为认知-情绪相互作用的研究提供信息。为此,我采用了核心情绪和情绪这两个主要概念作为类别:核心情绪是一个人当前的情绪状态,由愉悦和唤醒两个维度定义,是任何有意识体验的固有组成部分。特定的情绪被理解为包括高度多样化的范例的类别。我认为:(1)情感状态可以而且不应该与认知状态区分开来;(2)特定的情绪可能遵循与其他生物或更一般的类别相同的原则。我回顾了一些支持这些观点的实证证据,并展示了未来研究的途径。