Department of Epidemiology and Health Systems, Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
STS Lab, Institute of Social Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Int J Public Health. 2022 Aug 25;67:1605048. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2022.1605048. eCollection 2022.
We quantified adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures and explored associated factors, after the first and during the second Swiss epidemic waves. With an observational cohort study in a representative sample of individuals aged 15 years and more, we analysed the association between self-reported adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures (respect of simple hygiene rules; respect of social distancing rules; wearing a mask) and socio-demographic factors, the existence of a chronic disease, and the existence of a previous confirmed COVID-19 episode. Highest adherence was to simple hygiene rules, followed by social distancing rules and mask wearing, with a slight decrease for simple hygiene rules and a strong increase for mask wearing between visits. Men were significantly less likely to respect simple hygiene rules and wear a mask in public. Participants aged 65 years and more (versus 25-64 years) and those with at least one chronic disease (versus none) were two times more likely to respect social distancing rules and wear a mask. Adherence to social distancing rules and mask wearing was rather poor, especially compared to other countries.
我们在瑞士第一波和第二波疫情期间，对 COVID-19 预防措施的依从性进行了量化，并探讨了相关因素。采用观察性队列研究，对年龄在 15 岁及以上的代表性个体样本进行分析，我们将自我报告的 COVID-19 预防措施（遵守简单卫生规则；遵守社会距离规则；戴口罩）依从性与社会人口学因素、慢性病的存在以及以前确诊 COVID-19 病例的存在之间的关联进行了分析。人们对简单卫生规则的依从性最高，其次是社会距离规则和戴口罩，在两次访问之间，对简单卫生规则的依从性略有下降，对戴口罩的依从性大幅上升。男性在公共场所遵守简单卫生规则和戴口罩的可能性明显较低。与 25-64 岁相比，65 岁及以上的参与者（与 25-64 岁相比）和至少有一种慢性病的参与者（与没有慢性病的参与者相比）遵守社会距离规则和戴口罩的可能性增加了两倍。与其他国家相比，人们遵守社会距离规则和戴口罩的情况相当差。
