Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Natural Resources Institute Finland, Helsinki, Finland.
Front Public Health. 2022 Aug 29;10:937657. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.937657. eCollection 2022.
Work in agriculture is a significant area of research that highlights the problem of the integration of young people in the former, in particular, in the recent period. Work in agriculture is hard and not prestigious, and young people tend to leave rural areas in the search for alternative activities in urban areas. The study addresses the problem of how the youth should be integrated into agricultural workforce by focusing on identification of the reasons behind the (un)willingness to work in agriculture. The aim of the study is to assess the reasons behind the youth's (un)willingness of work in agriculture, using Lithuania as the case study. The data were collected by means of a questionnaire designed to investigate the perception and opinions toward work in agriculture. The Binary Logistic Regression was used to identify the factors affecting the youth's opinion about (un)willingness to work in agriculture. The study analyzed 430 young people 's responses to the questionnaires survey. The BLR has revealed that youth's unwillingness to work in agriculture is mostly affected by gender, area of residence and youths' beliefs that work in agriculture does not provide any opportunities for self-realization. In summary, this paper argues that the major motivation to work in agriculture is associated with having parents who are engaged in agricultural activities, love of animals and natural environment, and the availability of specialized training. The findings have confirmed the need to attract young people to work in agriculture. Its results are necessary for the scientific community, policy makers, farmers, and practitioners exploring the possibilities for integration of the youth into the agricultural workforce.
农业工作是一个重要的研究领域,突出了年轻人在前农业领域融合的问题,尤其是在最近时期。农业工作艰苦且不体面,年轻人往往倾向于离开农村地区,在城市地区寻找替代活动。本研究通过关注确定年轻人不愿(愿)从事农业工作的原因,解决了如何将年轻人融入农业劳动力的问题。该研究的目的是评估年轻人不愿(愿)从事农业工作的原因,以立陶宛为例进行研究。通过设计一份旨在调查对农业工作的看法和意见的问卷,收集了数据。使用二元逻辑回归来确定影响年轻人对(不)愿从事农业工作的看法的因素。该研究分析了 430 名年轻人对问卷调查的回应。BLR 表明,年轻人不愿从事农业工作主要受性别、居住地和年轻人认为农业工作没有提供任何自我实现机会的信念的影响。总的来说,本文认为,从事农业工作的主要动机与父母从事农业活动、热爱动物和自然环境以及提供专门培训有关。研究结果证实了吸引年轻人从事农业工作的必要性。其结果对于科学界、政策制定者、农民和探索年轻人融入农业劳动力的可能性的从业者来说是必要的。