Suppr超能文献

靶向 SARS-CoV-2 主蛋白酶治疗 COVID-19:共价抑制剂结构-活性关系的洞察和进化视角。

Targeting SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease for Treatment of COVID-19: Covalent Inhibitors Structure-Activity Relationship Insights and Evolution Perspectives.

机构信息

Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 17, I-90128 Palermo, Italy.

出版信息

J Med Chem. 2022 Oct 13;65(19):12500-12534. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01005. Epub 2022 Sep 28.

Abstract

The viral main protease is one of the most attractive targets among all key enzymes involved in the SARS-CoV-2 life cycle. Covalent inhibition of the cysteine of SARS-CoV-2 M with selective antiviral drugs will arrest the replication process of the virus without affecting human catalytic pathways. In this Perspective, we analyzed the in silico, in vitro, and in vivo data of the most representative examples of covalent SARS-CoV-2 M inhibitors reported in the literature to date. In particular, the studied molecules were classified into eight different categories according to their reactive electrophilic warheads, highlighting the differences between their reversible/irreversible mechanism of inhibition. Furthermore, the analyses of the most recurrent pharmacophoric moieties and stereochemistry of chiral carbons were reported. The analyses of noncovalent and covalent in silico protocols, provided in this Perspective, would be useful for the scientific community to discover new and more efficient covalent SARS-CoV-2 M inhibitors.

摘要

病毒主蛋白酶是所有参与 SARS-CoV-2 生命周期的关键酶中最具吸引力的靶标之一。用选择性抗病毒药物共价抑制 SARS-CoV-2 M 的半胱氨酸将阻止病毒的复制过程,而不会影响人体催化途径。在本观点中,我们分析了迄今为止文献中报道的最具代表性的共价 SARS-CoV-2 M 抑制剂的计算、体外和体内数据。特别是,根据其反应性亲电弹头,将研究的分子分为八个不同类别,突出了它们抑制的可逆/不可逆机制之间的差异。此外,还报告了最常见的药效团和手性碳原子的立体化学分析。本观点中提供的非共价和共价计算分析将有助于科学界发现新的、更有效的共价 SARS-CoV-2 M 抑制剂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8808/9574869/00d9e2a24e44/jm2c01005_0001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验