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中国的“动态清零”防疫政策:成就、挑战与展望。

China's "dynamic clearing" epidemic prevention policy: Achievements, challenges, and prospects.

机构信息

Law School, Shandong University, Weihai, China.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2022 Sep 14;10:978944. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.978944. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The COVID-19 outbreak makes up a major public health emergency, and each country has adopted different epidemic prevention policies and measures. Since the control of COVID-19 in 2020, China has gradually developed a "Dynamic Clearing" epidemic prevention policy of "external input prevention and internal rebound prevention". The policy has been effective in protecting people's lives and health and developing the country's economy as much as possible, but it has also faced some challenges, such as slowing economic development, huge prevention, and control costs, and expanding secondary disasters and risks. Reviewing China's current "dynamic clearing" policy, it is still the overall policy to continuously improve guiding policies, construct scientific prevention measures, and promote digital governance at the grassroots level.

摘要

COVID-19 疫情构成重大公共卫生突发事件,各国均采取了不同的防疫政策和措施。自 2020 年 COVID-19 疫情得到控制以来,中国逐渐形成了“外防输入、内防反弹”的“动态清零”防疫政策。该政策在保护人民生命健康和尽可能发展国家经济方面卓有成效,但也面临着一些挑战,如经济发展放缓、巨大的防控成本以及扩大的次生灾害和风险。回顾中国目前的“动态清零”政策,仍以不断完善指导政策、构建科学防控措施、推动基层数字治理为总体政策。

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