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针对成年后天性脑损伤患者的心理治疗干预:一项使用BackUp的案例研究

Psychotherapeutic Intervention for Adults With Acquired Brain Injury: A Case Study Using BackUp.

作者信息

Thøgersen Cecilie Marie S, Glintborg Chalotte, Hansen Tia G B, Trettvik Johan

机构信息

Department of Communication and Psychology, Center for Developmental and Applied Psychological Science, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.

出版信息

Front Rehabil Sci. 2022 Feb 18;3:771416. doi: 10.3389/fresc.2022.771416. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

A moderate-to-severe acquired brain injury (ABI) can have tremendous lifelong consequences for ABI-survivors and their families. Despite rehabilitation practice since the 1980s aspiring to a dynamic, coherent and holistic approach, the psychological dimension still seems to be a challenge and research has revealed persisting psychosocial impairments after ABI. Therefore, we developed BackUp©, a manual based short term psychological intervention for adults with ABI. This study explores the effect of the intervention though a small feasibility study, employing a single case design. One client received the intervention. Self-report measures were collected, and a semi structured interview was conducted. While results from pre, post and follow-up measures do not show clear positive results, the interview reveals positive experiences and the participant reported achieving his therapy goal. This case study provides support for a psychological intervention to support the psychological rehabilitation after an ABI.

摘要

中度至重度后天性脑损伤(ABI)会给ABI幸存者及其家人带来巨大的终身影响。尽管自20世纪80年代以来的康复实践一直致力于采用动态、连贯和整体的方法,但心理层面似乎仍然是一个挑战,研究表明ABI后存在持续的心理社会障碍。因此,我们开发了BackUp©,这是一种针对成年ABI患者的基于手册的短期心理干预措施。本研究通过一项小型可行性研究,采用单病例设计,探讨了该干预措施的效果。一名患者接受了干预。收集了自我报告测量数据,并进行了半结构化访谈。虽然前后测和随访测量结果并未显示出明显的积极效果,但访谈揭示了积极的体验,且参与者报告实现了其治疗目标。本案例研究为支持ABI后心理康复的心理干预提供了支持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/297b/9397759/6243576fbc7b/fresc-03-771416-g0001.jpg

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