Medical College, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, Karachi, Pakistan.
Medlcal College, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Main Murree Road, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Chin Med J (Engl). 2022 Aug 5;135(15):1792-1802. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000002058.
Artificial intelligence (AI) has proven time and time again to be a game-changer innovation in every walk of life, including medicine. Introduced by Dr. Gunn in 1976 to accurately diagnose acute abdominal pain and list potential differentials, AI has since come a long way. In particular, AI has been aiding in radiological diagnoses with good sensitivity and specificity by using machine learning algorithms. With the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, AI has proven to be more than just a tool to facilitate healthcare workers in decision making and limiting physician-patient contact during the pandemic. It has guided governments and key policymakers in formulating and implementing laws, such as lockdowns and travel restrictions, to curb the spread of this viral disease. This has been made possible by the use of social media to map severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 hotspots, laying the basis of the "smart lockdown" strategy that has been adopted globally. However, these benefits might be accompanied with concerns regarding privacy and unconsented surveillance, necessitating authorities to develop sincere and ethical government-public relations.
人工智能(AI)在生活的各个领域已经被证明是一个具有变革意义的创新,包括医学。1976 年,Gunn 博士引入 AI 来准确诊断急性腹痛并列出潜在的鉴别诊断,从那时起,AI 已经取得了长足的进步。特别是,人工智能通过使用机器学习算法,在放射学诊断中具有良好的敏感性和特异性。在 2019 年冠状病毒病大流行期间,人工智能已经证明不仅仅是一种工具,可以帮助医疗工作者在大流行期间做出决策并限制医患接触。它还指导政府和主要政策制定者制定和实施法律,如封锁和旅行限制,以遏制这种病毒性疾病的传播。这是通过使用社交媒体来绘制严重急性呼吸系统综合症冠状病毒 2 热点图实现的,为全球采用的“智能封锁”策略奠定了基础。然而,这些好处可能伴随着对隐私和未经同意的监控的担忧,这需要当局发展真诚和道德的政府-公众关系。