Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 51666-14731, Iran.
Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51666-16471, Iran.
Cells. 2022 Sep 23;11(19):2973. doi: 10.3390/cells11192973.
Cancer cells reprogram their metabolisms to achieve high energetic requirements and produce precursors that facilitate uncontrolled cell proliferation. Metabolic reprograming involves not only the dysregulation in glucose-metabolizing regulatory enzymes, but also the enzymes engaging in the lipid and amino acid metabolisms. Nevertheless, the underlying regulatory mechanisms of reprograming are not fully understood. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) as functional RNA molecules cannot translate into proteins, but they do play a regulatory role in gene expression. Moreover, ncRNAs have been demonstrated to be implicated in the metabolic modulations in breast cancer (BC) by regulating the metabolic-related enzymes. Here, we will focus on the regulatory involvement of () in BC metabolism, including glucose, lipid and glutamine metabolism. Investigation of this aspect may not only alter the approaches of BC diagnosis and prognosis, but may also open a new avenue in using ncRNA-based therapeutics for BC treatment by targeting different metabolic pathways.
癌细胞重新编程其代谢以实现高能量需求,并产生有利于不受控制的细胞增殖的前体。代谢重编程不仅涉及葡萄糖代谢调节酶的失调,还涉及参与脂质和氨基酸代谢的酶。然而,重编程的潜在调节机制尚未完全阐明。非编码 RNA(ncRNA)作为功能性 RNA 分子不能翻译成蛋白质,但它们在基因表达的调控中发挥作用。此外,已经证明 ncRNA 通过调节代谢相关酶参与乳腺癌(BC)的代谢调节。在这里,我们将重点介绍()在 BC 代谢中的调节作用,包括葡萄糖、脂质和谷氨酰胺代谢。研究这一方面不仅可能改变 BC 诊断和预后的方法,而且还可能通过针对不同代谢途径为 BC 治疗开辟使用基于 ncRNA 的治疗的新途径。
Semin Cancer Biol. 2023-10
Cancer Lett. 2018-1-31
Essays Biochem. 2021-10-27
Cell Mol Biol Lett. 2023-5-9
Cancer Cell Int. 2022-1-5