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支持 COVID-19 期间和之后非正式照护者的身体活动:探索数字健康智能手机应用 'CareFit' 的可行性、可用性和可接受性。

Supporting Physical Activity for Informal Caregivers during and beyond COVID-19: Exploring the Feasibility, Usability and Acceptability of a Digital Health Smartphone Application, 'CareFit'.

机构信息

Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK.

Physical Activity for Health Group, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Sep 30;19(19):12506. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912506.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed how our global societies rely upon the care and support of informal (unpaid) caregivers: in the UK alone, there are an estimated 6.5 million informal carers. The caring role is not just precarious, it is often associated with high levels of stress, poor/deteriorating health and crisis points (hospitalisations, worsening of health). Fittingly, there has been much research in recent years focusing on mental health supports. A lesser explored area is physical health and physical activity. To address this, we conducted a real-world feasibility, usability and acceptability study of a novel codesigned digital health app for caregivers to improve levels of physical activity. Our study was designed to test the prototype app use for three weeks, following participants across questionnaires/in app data/qualitative data. Our findings (from 27 caregivers) highlights key knowledge gaps around physical activity-national guidelines were not reaching populations studies and behavioural change techniques hold promise to help support caregivers in the longer term. Our collective results support the acceptability, usability and feasibility of the Carefit app and warrant further investigation.

摘要

新冠疫情大流行暴露了我们的全球社会是多么依赖非正式(无薪)护理人员的照顾和支持:仅在英国,就估计有 650 万非正式护理人员。护理工作不仅不稳定,而且往往与高度压力、健康状况不佳/恶化和危机点(住院、健康状况恶化)相关。恰当地说,近年来已经有很多研究关注心理健康支持。一个较少被探索的领域是身体健康和身体活动。为了解决这个问题,我们对一款新设计的数字健康应用程序进行了真实世界的可行性、可用性和可接受性研究,该应用程序旨在提高护理人员的身体活动水平。我们的研究旨在测试原型应用程序的使用三周,在问卷调查/应用程序数据/定性数据中跟踪参与者。我们的研究结果(来自 27 名护理人员)突出了身体活动方面的一些关键知识差距——国家指南没有覆盖到研究人群,行为改变技术有望在更长期内为护理人员提供支持。我们的集体研究结果支持 Carefit 应用程序的可接受性、可用性和可行性,值得进一步调查。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08bb/9565999/ee7b1e76b218/ijerph-19-12506-g001.jpg

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