Walkowska Julia, Zielinska Nicol, Karauda Piotr, Tubbs R Shane, Kurtys Konrad, Olewnik Łukasz
Department of Anatomical Dissection and Donation, Medical University of Lodz, 90-419 Lodz, Poland.
Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
J Clin Med. 2022 Sep 22;11(19):5565. doi: 10.3390/jcm11195565.
Pancreatitis is regarded by clinicians as one of the most complicated and clinically challenging of all disorders affecting the abdomen. It is classified on the basis of clinical, morphological, and histological criteria. Causes of acute pancreatitis can easily be identified in 75-85% of patients. The main causes of acute, recurrent acute, and chronic pancreatitis are gallstone migration and alcohol abuse. Other causes are uncommon, controversial, or unexplained. For instance, cofactors of all forms of pancreatitis are pancreas divisum and hypertriglyceridemia. Another factor that should be considered is a complication of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography acute pancreatitis. The aim of this study is to present the known risk factors for acute pancreatitis, beginning with an account of the morphology, physiology, and development of the pancreas.
胰腺炎被临床医生视为影响腹部的所有疾病中最复杂且临床挑战最大的疾病之一。它是根据临床、形态学和组织学标准进行分类的。75%至85%的患者能够轻易确定急性胰腺炎的病因。急性、复发性急性和慢性胰腺炎的主要病因是胆结石移位和酗酒。其他病因并不常见、存在争议或无法解释。例如，各种形式胰腺炎的辅助因素是胰腺分裂和高甘油三酯血症。另一个应考虑的因素是内镜逆行胰胆管造影术的并发症：内镜逆行胰胆管造影术后急性胰腺炎。本研究的目的是介绍急性胰腺炎的已知危险因素，首先阐述胰腺的形态、生理和发育情况。
