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乳腺黏液癌在乳腺钼靶上表现为粗大密集钙化肿块:一例报告

Mucinous Breast Carcinoma Presenting as a Coarse and Densely Calcified Mass on Mammography: A Case Report.

作者信息

Shin Gi Won, Park Ha Young, Park Young Mi

出版信息

Taehan Yongsang Uihakhoe Chi. 2020 Sep;81(5):1266-1271. doi: 10.3348/jksr.2019.0083. Epub 2020 Aug 13.

Abstract

We report herein a 46-year-old woman who presented with mucinous breast carcinoma that appeared as a coarse and densely calcified mass on mammography. The lesion was a 4.6-cmsized palpable, hyperechoic, calcified mass with posterior shadowing on ultrasonography. This finding is a unique feature of mucinous breast carcinoma and is also observed in unusual breast cancer variants such as metaplastic breast cancer with chondroid differentiation, extraosseous osteosarcoma, and breast chondrosarcoma. The lesion showed a slow-growing pattern throughout the 4-year observation period. Mammography performed 4 years ago revealed faint, grouped microcalcifications; the lesion increased in size over 2 years, presenting as a well-circumscribed, calcified mass, mimicking dystrophic calcification. As several unusual variants of breast cancer, including mucinous carcinoma, may present as coarse and densely calcified masses on mammography, immediate biopsy should be considered when they are observed.

摘要

我们在此报告一名46岁女性,其患有黏液性乳腺癌,乳腺钼靶检查显示为粗大且密集钙化的肿块。该病变为一个4.6厘米大小、可触及的、高回声、钙化的肿块,超声检查显示后方伴有声影。这一发现是黏液性乳腺癌的独特特征,在一些不常见的乳腺癌变体中也有观察到,如具有软骨样分化的化生性乳腺癌、骨外骨肉瘤和乳腺软骨肉瘤。在整个4年的观察期内,该病变呈缓慢生长模式。4年前进行的乳腺钼靶检查显示有模糊的、成簇的微钙化;病变在2年内增大,表现为边界清晰的钙化肿块,类似营养不良性钙化。由于包括黏液性癌在内的几种不常见的乳腺癌变体在乳腺钼靶检查中可能表现为粗大且密集钙化的肿块,因此当观察到这些情况时应考虑立即进行活检。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f6e8/9431855/c91e507aa7df/jksr-81-1266-g001.jpg

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