两种皮质-皮质反馈通路的独特组织。

Distinct organization of two cortico-cortical feedback pathways.

机构信息

Center for Neuroscience and Artificial Intelligence, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2022 Oct 27;13(1):6389. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-33883-9.

Abstract

Neocortical feedback is critical for attention, prediction, and learning. To mechanically understand its function requires deciphering its cell-type wiring. Recent studies revealed that feedback between primary motor to primary somatosensory areas in mice is disinhibitory, targeting vasoactive intestinal peptide-expressing interneurons, in addition to pyramidal cells. It is unknown whether this circuit motif represents a general cortico-cortical feedback organizing principle. Here we show that in contrast to this wiring rule, feedback between higher-order lateromedial visual area to primary visual cortex preferentially activates somatostatin-expressing interneurons. Functionally, both feedback circuits temporally sharpen feed-forward excitation eliciting a transient increase-followed by a prolonged decrease-in pyramidal cell activity under sustained feed-forward input. However, under feed-forward transient input, the primary motor to primary somatosensory cortex feedback facilitates bursting while lateromedial area to primary visual cortex feedback increases time precision. Our findings argue for multiple cortico-cortical feedback motifs implementing different dynamic non-linear operations.

摘要

新皮层反馈对于注意、预测和学习至关重要。要从机械上理解其功能,就需要解码其细胞类型连接。最近的研究表明,除了锥体神经元外,在小鼠中,初级运动皮层到初级体感皮层之间的反馈是去抑制性的,靶向血管活性肠肽表达的中间神经元。目前尚不清楚这种回路模式是否代表了一种普遍的皮质-皮质反馈组织原则。在这里,我们表明与这种布线规则相反,高级外侧视区到初级视觉皮层之间的反馈优先激活生长抑素表达的中间神经元。在功能上,这两个反馈回路都能使前馈兴奋的时间变锐,在前馈输入持续的情况下,引起锥体神经元活动的短暂增加,随后是长时间的减少。然而,在前馈瞬态输入下,初级运动皮层到初级体感皮层的反馈促进了爆发,而外侧视区到初级视觉皮层的反馈则提高了时间精度。我们的研究结果表明,存在多种皮质反馈模式,执行不同的动态非线性操作。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/105a/9613627/2dcfbe767ffd/41467_2022_33883_Fig1_HTML.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索