Soltanbeiglu Shadiyeh, Mohammadi Bavani Mulood, Vahedi Mozaffar, Chavshin Ali Reza
Department of Medical Entomology, School of Public Health, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Vet Res Forum. 2022 Sep;13(3):435-437. doi: 10.30466/vrf.2020.134833.3025. Epub 2022 Sep 15.
Mosquitoes are involved in the transmission of a wide range of diseases and among them, , acts as a vector of avian malaria, tularemia and several arboviruses like West Nile fever. The current study was conducted to determine the susceptibility of against deltamethrin 0.05% (pyrethroids), fenitrothion 1.00% (organophosphate) and bendiocarb 0.10% (carbamate). Mosquitoes were collected from different parts of Urmia county, the capital of West Azerbaijan. In the current study, 443 empty 3 - 5 days old adult female were used for susceptibility tests. The susceptibility status of was determined using WHO's recommended procedure. The results indicated higher mortality rates of against studied insecticides. , was resistant to all studied insecticides (deltamethrin, mortality rate: 62.50%, fenitrothion, mortality rate: 35.96% and bendiocarb, mortality rate: 20.16%). The current study represents the first report of susceptibility status of to fenitrothion and bendicarb in Iran. Considering the climatic diversity and geographical conditions of northwestern Iran, reports of resistance of other mosquitoes' of this region, the susceptibility status of medically and veterinary important mosquitoes should be given serious attention.
蚊子参与传播多种疾病，其中，它是禽疟疾、兔热病以及几种虫媒病毒（如西尼罗河热）的传播媒介。当前研究旨在确定其对0.05%溴氰菊酯（拟除虫菊酯类）、1.00%杀螟硫磷（有机磷酸酯类）和0.10%恶虫威（氨基甲酸酯类）的敏感性。蚊子采自西阿塞拜疆省首府乌尔米耶县的不同地区。在本研究中，443只3至5日龄的成年雌性空蚊用于敏感性测试。采用世界卫生组织推荐的程序确定其敏感性状态。结果表明其对所研究杀虫剂的死亡率较高。它对所有所研究的杀虫剂均具有抗性（溴氰菊酯，死亡率：62.50%；杀螟硫磷，死亡率：35.96%；恶虫威，死亡率：20.16%）。本研究是伊朗关于其对杀螟硫磷和恶虫威敏感性状态的首次报告。鉴于伊朗西北部的气候多样性和地理条件，以及该地区其他蚊子抗性的报告，医学和兽医领域重要蚊子的敏感性状态应得到认真关注。
