伊朗东阿塞拜疆地区库蚊（双翅目：蚊科）对不同杀成虫剂的基线敏感性
Baseline Susceptibility of (Diptera: Culicidae) to Different Imagicides, in Eastern Azerbaijan, Iran.
作者信息
Hazratian Teimour, Paksa Azim, Sedaghat Mohammad Mahdi, Vatandoost Hassan, Moosa-Kazemi Seyed Hassan, Sanei-Dehkordi Alireza, Salim-Abadi Yaser, Pirmohammadi Masoumeh, Yousefi Saideh, Amin Masoumeh, Oshaghi Mohammad Ali
机构信息
Departmemt of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
J Arthropod Borne Dis. 2019 Dec 31;13(4):407-415. eCollection 2019 Dec.
BACKGROUND
is an important vector for many human diseases such as brucellosis, avian influenza and West Nile encephalitis. It is likely an intermediate host of avian that can transmit Malta fever. The aim of this study was to determine the susceptibility level of to different classes of imagicides which are recommended by World Health Organization .
METHODS
Larval stages of the were collected from their natural habitats in Marand County at East Azerbaijan Province, northwestern of Iran in 2017. Adult susceptibility test were carried out with using impregnated papers to insecticides including DDT 4%, Cyfluthrin 0.15%, Deltamethrin 0.05%, Propoxur 0.1% and Fenitrothion 1% by standard test kits.
RESULTS
Results showed that adult is more susceptible to pyrethroid and carbamate insecticides. Among tested insecticides, Cyfluthrin was the most toxic against with LT value of 11.53 minutes and Fenitrothion had the least toxic effect (LT: 63.39 min).
CONCLUSIONS
This study provided a guideline for monitoring and evaluation of insecticide susceptibility tests against mosquitoes for further decision making.
背景
是布鲁氏菌病、禽流感和西尼罗河脑炎等多种人类疾病的重要传播媒介。它可能是能传播马耳他热的禽类的中间宿主。本研究的目的是确定对世界卫生组织推荐的不同种类杀成虫剂的易感性水平。
方法
2017年从伊朗西北部东阿塞拜疆省马兰县的自然栖息地采集的幼虫阶段。使用标准测试试剂盒，用浸渍纸对包括4%滴滴涕、0.15%氟氯氰菊酯、0.05%溴氰菊酯、0.1%残杀威和1%杀螟硫磷在内的杀虫剂进行成虫易感性测试。
结果
结果表明，成虫对拟除虫菊酯类和氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂更敏感。在测试的杀虫剂中，氟氯氰菊酯对毒性最大，LT值为11.53分钟，杀螟硫磷的毒性作用最小（LT：63.39分钟）。
结论
本研究为监测和评估针对蚊虫的杀虫剂易感性测试提供了指导方针，以便进一步做出决策。
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