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水梯度硅水凝胶隐形眼镜佩戴后晶状体前泪液半月板高度、脂质层形态及非侵入性泪膜破裂时间的短期变化

Pre-Lens Tear Meniscus Height, Lipid Layer Pattern and Non-Invasive Break-Up Time Short-Term Changes with a Water Gradient Silicone Hydrogel Contact Lens.

作者信息

Capote-Puente Raúl, Bautista-Llamas María-José, Manzoni Caterina, Sánchez-González José-María

机构信息

Vision Research Group (CIVIUS), Department of Physics of Condensed Matter, Optica Area, University of Seville, 41012 Seville, Spain.

Department of Materials Science, Optics and Optometry Area, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20122 Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Life (Basel). 2022 Oct 26;12(11):1710. doi: 10.3390/life12111710.

Abstract

To evaluate pre-lens tear film volume, stability and lipid interferometry patterns with a silicone hydrogel water content contact lens, a novel, noninvasive, ocular-surface-analyzer technology was used. A prospective, longitudinal, single-center, self-control study was performed in daily or monthly replacement silicone hydrogel contact lens wearers. A tear film analysis was achieved with the Integrated Clinical Platform (ICP) Ocular Surface Analyzer (OSA) from SBM System. The subjects were reassessed, with the contact lens, after 30 min of wearing to quantify the volume, stability and lipid pattern of the short-term pre-lens tear film. Lipid layer thickness decreased from 2.05 ± 1.53 to 1.90 ± 1.73 Guillon patterns (p = 0.23). First pre-lens NIBUT decreased from 5.03 ± 1.04 to 4.63 ± 0.89 s (p = 0.01). Mean pre-lens NIBUT significantly increased from 15.19 ± 9.54 to 21.27 ± 11.97 s (p < 0.01). Lid opening time significantly increased from 26.36 ± 19.72 to 38.58 ± 21.78 s (p < 0.01). The silicone hydrogel contact lens with water gradient technology significantly increased the mean pre-lens NIBUT and lid opening time. Lehfilcon A suggested an improvement in contact lens wearers with tear film instability or decreased subjective symptoms of dry eye disease.

摘要

为了评估使用硅水凝胶含水量隐形眼镜时的晶状体前泪膜体积、稳定性和脂质干涉测量模式,采用了一种新型的、非侵入性的眼表分析仪技术。对每日或每月更换硅水凝胶隐形眼镜佩戴者进行了一项前瞻性、纵向、单中心、自身对照研究。使用SBM系统的综合临床平台(ICP)眼表分析仪(OSA)进行泪膜分析。佩戴隐形眼镜30分钟后对受试者进行重新评估,以量化短期晶状体前泪膜的体积、稳定性和脂质模式。脂质层厚度从2.05±1.53 Guillon模式降至1.90±1.73 Guillon模式(p = 0.23)。首次晶状体前非侵入性泪膜破裂时间(NIBUT)从5.03±1.04秒降至4.63±0.89秒(p = 0.01)。平均晶状体前NIBUT从15.19±9.54秒显著增加至21.27±11.97秒(p < 0.01)。睁眼时间从26.36±19.72秒显著增加至38.58±21.78秒(p < 0.01)。采用水梯度技术的硅水凝胶隐形眼镜显著增加了平均晶状体前NIBUT和睁眼时间。Lehfilcon A表明,对于泪膜不稳定或干眼疾病主观症状减轻的隐形眼镜佩戴者有改善作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f680/9697334/c13ae1a44ad2/life-12-01710-g001.jpg

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