Margherita Giorgia, Muzii Benedetta, Caffieri Alessia, Di Francia Adriana, Somma Brenda
Department of Humanistic Studies, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy; I.I.P.G., Italian Institute of Group Psychoanalysis and European Federation for Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy in the Public Sector.
Department of Humanistic Studies, University of Naples Federico II, Naples.
Res Psychother. 2022 Nov 4;25(3):639. doi: 10.4081/ripppo.2022.639.
Considering the emerging need to face the negative impact of the pandemic on mental health, social support, and access to health services, it became a critical issue to adapt to online group settings and create new group interventions to face the developing distress during this time. The aim of the current study is to investigate the main findings on OPGI conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic from March 2020 until March 2022, with a particular focus on: i) the therapeutic group factors; ii) what kind of OPGI works and for whom; iii) settings and emerging dimensions. In accordance with PRISMA guidelines, we performed a systematic review on scientific databases (PsychINFO, PubMed, Web of Science and EBSCO) searching for studies published between March 2020 and March 2022. 'Group intervention' or 'group therapy' or 'group treatment' crossed with 'COVID-19' and synonymous, were used as keywords. Internet based intervention was used as an eligibility criteria during the full-text screening. A total of 1326 articles were identified, of which 24 met the inclusion criteria. Among all studies, with different participants and different orientations, data extracted supported psychological online group interventions as an effective approach to reducing psychological distress and increasing psychological resources in the interpersonal field. Our findings also showed that COVID-19 has led to new needs and issues, that require the investigation of new dimensions for online psychological interventions. Methodological and clinical implications will be discussed through a descriptive table related to setting characteristics. Recommendations are made for future research.
考虑到应对疫情对心理健康、社会支持和医疗服务可及性的负面影响的新需求，适应在线团体环境并创建新的团体干预措施以应对这段时期不断发展的困扰成为一个关键问题。本研究的目的是调查2020年3月至2022年3月新冠疫情期间开展的在线心理团体干预（OPGI）的主要研究结果，特别关注：i）治疗性团体因素；ii）哪种OPGI有效以及对谁有效；iii）环境和新出现的维度。根据PRISMA指南，我们对科学数据库（PsychINFO、PubMed、科学网和EBSCO）进行了系统综述，搜索2020年3月至2022年3月期间发表的研究。使用“团体干预”或“团体治疗”或“团体疗法”与“COVID-19”及同义词交叉检索作为关键词。在全文筛选期间，将基于互联网的干预作为纳入标准。共识别出1326篇文章，其中24篇符合纳入标准。在所有研究中，尽管参与者和研究方向不同，但提取的数据支持在线心理团体干预是减少人际领域心理困扰和增加心理资源的有效方法。我们的研究结果还表明，COVID-19引发了新的需求和问题，这需要对在线心理干预的新维度进行研究。将通过与环境特征相关的描述性表格讨论方法学和临床意义。并对未来研究提出建议。
