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我们在图片中看到了什么?图片感知的感官个体。

What do we see in pictures? The sensory individuals of picture perception.

作者信息

Nanay Bence

机构信息

Centre for Philosophical Psychology, University of Antwerp, D 413, Grote Kauwenberg 18, Prinsstraat 13, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium.

出版信息

Philos Stud. 2022;179(12):3729-3746. doi: 10.1007/s11098-022-01864-9. Epub 2022 Aug 23.

Abstract

When I am looking at an apple, I perceptually attribute certain properties to certain entities. Two questions arise: what are these entities (what is it that I perceptually represent as having properties) and what are these properties (what properties I perceive this entity as having)? This paper is about the former, less widely explored, question: what does our perceptual system attribute properties to? In other words, what are these 'sensory individuals'. There have been important debates in philosophy of perception about what sensory individuals would be the most plausible candidates for which sense modalities. The aim of this paper is to ask a related question about picture perception: what is the sensory individual of picture perception? When we look at a picture and see an apple depicted in it, what kind of entity do we see? What do we perceptually attribute properties to? I argue that the most straightforward candidates (ordinary objects, sui generis sensory individuals, no sensory individuals) are all problematic and that the most plausible candidate for the sensory individuals of picture perception are spatiotemporal regions.

摘要

当我看着一个苹果时,我在感知上把某些属性赋予某些实体。出现了两个问题:这些实体是什么(我在感知上表征为具有属性的是什么东西)以及这些属性是什么(我感知到这个实体具有哪些属性)?本文关注的是前一个较少被广泛探讨的问题:我们的感知系统把属性赋予了什么?换句话说,这些“感觉个体”是什么?在感知哲学中,关于哪些感觉个体最有可能成为哪些感觉模态的候选者存在重要的争论。本文的目的是就图像感知提出一个相关问题:图像感知的感觉个体是什么?当我们看着一幅画并看到其中描绘的一个苹果时,我们看到的是哪种实体?我们在感知上把属性赋予了什么?我认为,最直接的候选者(普通物体、自成一类的感觉个体、没有感觉个体)都存在问题,而图像感知的感觉个体最合理的候选者是时空区域。

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本文引用的文献

1
Imagining one experience to be another.将一种体验想象成另一种。
Synthese. 2021;199(5-6):13977-13991. doi: 10.1007/s11229-021-03406-y. Epub 2021 Nov 1.
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Perception is not all-purpose.感知并非万能。
Synthese. 2021;198(Suppl 17):4069-4080. doi: 10.1007/s11229-018-01937-5. Epub 2018 Sep 17.
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Philos Stud. 2018;175(1):163-182. doi: 10.1007/s11098-017-0860-2. Epub 2017 Jan 23.
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Memory modulates color appearance.记忆调节颜色感知。
Nat Neurosci. 2006 Nov;9(11):1367-8. doi: 10.1038/nn1794. Epub 2006 Oct 15.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Jul 17;98(15):8827-31. doi: 10.1073/pnas.161280398. Epub 2001 Jul 10.

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