Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland.
Department of Human Development Nursing Science, University of Illinois Chicago, College of Nursing, Chicago, Illinois.
J Midwifery Womens Health. 2022 Nov;67(6):759-769. doi: 10.1111/jmwh.13436. Epub 2022 Nov 25.
The positive effects of the CenteringPregnancy group antenatal care (ANC) model on perinatal outcomes in the United States has led to its adaptation and implementation in many low- and middle-income countries. Facilitative discussions are a core component of this group ANC model. Facilitator training lays a critical foundation for delivery of this paradigm-shifting model as practitioners learn to adapt their approach to health education from didactive to facilitative. However, there is little rigorous research focused on best practices for training group health care facilitators and none that is guided by a theoretical framework. Kolb's experiential learning theory offers a theoretical framework to guide the development of training workshops that allow trainees to experience, reflect on, and practice the facilitation skills needed to deliver this evidence-based intervention. This article describes an experiential learning-based training workshop that was implemented as part of an ongoing effectiveness-implementation trial of a Centering-based group ANC model in Blantyre District, Malawi. We provide a blueprint for conducting group ANC facilitator trainings that, in addition to imparting knowledge, effectively builds confidence and buy-in to this paradigm-changing approach to ANC delivery. This blueprint can be adapted for use in designing and implementing group health care across settings in the United States and globally.
妊娠中期集中护理(ANC)模式对美国围产期结局的积极影响促使其在许多低收入和中等收入国家得到了适应和实施。促进性讨论是该小组 ANC 模式的核心组成部分。促进者培训为提供这种范式转变的模式奠定了关键基础,因为从业者学习如何将他们的健康教育方法从教学法转变为促进法。然而,几乎没有针对培训小组医疗保健促进者的最佳实践的严格研究,也没有任何研究是由理论框架指导的。科尔的体验式学习理论提供了一个理论框架,指导培训研讨会的发展,使学员能够体验、反思和实践提供这种基于证据的干预措施所需的促进技能。本文描述了作为在马拉维布兰太尔地区进行的以妊娠中期为基础的小组 ANC 模式有效性-实施试验的一部分而实施的基于体验式学习的培训研讨会。我们为进行小组 ANC 促进者培训提供了蓝图,除了传授知识外,该蓝图还有效地建立了对 ANC 提供方式这种改变范式的方法的信心和认同。这个蓝图可以适应于在美国和全球范围内设计和实施小组医疗保健。