新冠疫情期间，护理专业本科生使用个人防护装备进行心肺复苏培训时，焦虑、态度和恐惧方面的性别差异

Gender Differences in Anxiety, Attitudes, and Fear among Nursing Undergraduates Coping with CPR Training with PPE Kit for COVID.

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 45600 Talavera de la Reina, Spain.

Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Valladolid, 47005 Valladolid, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 25;19(23):15713. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192315713.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph192315713

PMID:36497788

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9737046/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The aim of this study was to examine the attitudes, fears, and anxiety level of nursing students faced with a critical clinical simulation (cardiopulmonary reanimation) with and without personal protective equipment (PPE).

METHODS

A pilot before-after study as conducted from 21 to 25 June 2021, with 24 students registered in the nursing degree of the Faculty of Health Sciences of the Castilla-La Mancha University (UCLM) in the city of Talavera de la Reina (Toledo, Spain). From 520 possible participants, only 24 were selected according to the exclusion and inclusion criteria. The STAI Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, a self-evaluation questionnaire, was used to study trait STAI (basal anxiety), trait STAI before CPR, state STAI after CPR, total STAI before CPR, and total STAI after CPR as the main variables. A -test was used to study the STAI variables according to sex and the physiological values related to the anxiety level of participants. An ANOVA statistical test was used to perform a data analysis of the STAI variables.

RESULTS

A total of 54.2% of participants (IC 95% 35.1-72.1) suffered from global anxiety before the cardiopulmonary reanimation maneuvers (CPR). The results of the STAI before CPR maneuvers showed significant differences according to gender in state anxiety ( = 0.04), with a higher level of anxiety in women (22.38 ± 7.69 vs. 15.82 ± 7.18).

CONCLUSIONS

This study demonstrates different levels of anxiety in terms of gender suffered by nursing students in high-pressure environments, such as a CPR situation.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在探讨在使用和不使用个人防护设备（PPE）的情况下，护理专业学生在面临关键临床模拟（心肺复苏）时的态度、恐惧和焦虑水平。

方法

一项试点前后研究于 2021 年 6 月 21 日至 25 日进行，共有 24 名学生在托莱多市卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼恰大学（UCLM）健康科学学院护理学位注册。在 520 名可能的参与者中，仅根据排除和纳入标准选择了 24 名。使用状态-特质焦虑量表（STAI）手册，这是一种自我评估问卷，来研究特质 STAI（基础焦虑）、CPR 前的特质 STAI、CPR 后的状态 STAI、CPR 前的总 STAI 和 CPR 后的总 STAI 作为主要变量。使用 t 检验研究根据性别和与参与者焦虑水平相关的生理值的 STAI 变量。使用方差分析（ANOVA）统计检验对 STAI 变量进行数据分析。