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埃及人口对科兴和国药新冠疫苗的知识、态度和接受情况:一项横断面研究。

Knowledge, Attitude, and Acceptance of Sinopharm and AstraZeneca's COVID-19 Vaccines among Egyptian Population: A Cross-Sectional Study.

机构信息

Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt.

Clinical Pharmacy Department, Beni-Suef University Hospitals, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 14;19(24):16803. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192416803.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study aimed to evaluate the Egyptian population's preference and awareness related to available COVID-19 vaccines and to determine different factors that can affect beliefs concerning these vaccines.

METHODS

A cross-sectional web-based study was carried out among the general population in Egypt. Data collection was conducted via an online questionnaire.

RESULTS

About 426 subjects participated in the survey. Vaccine preference is nearly equally even (50%) among all respondents. There was no significant difference in vaccine preference according to age, gender, residence, educational level, or social status. About 50% of public respondents mentioned that both AstraZeneca and Sinopharm vaccines do not offer protection against new variant COVID-19 strains. Healthcare workers are the lowest respondents to agree that vaccines offer protection against new COVID-19 variants (10.9%) compared to unemployed respondents (20.3%) and other professions (68.8%) with a statistically significant difference ( < 0.005). Safety of vaccine administration among children below 18 showed statistical differences for gender and educational level predictors.

CONCLUSIONS

Most of the study population has satisfying knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine. Continuous awareness campaigns must be carried out so that the people's background is updated with any new information that would help in raising the trust in vaccination.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在评估埃及民众对现有 COVID-19 疫苗的偏好和认知,并确定可能影响其对这些疫苗的信念的不同因素。

方法

在埃及进行了一项横断面网络研究。通过在线问卷进行数据收集。

结果

约有 426 名受访者参加了调查。几乎所有受访者对疫苗的偏好都差不多(各占 50%)。疫苗偏好与年龄、性别、居住地、教育水平或社会地位无关。约 50%的公众受访者提到阿斯利康和科兴疫苗都不能预防新的 COVID-19 变异株。与失业人员(20.3%)和其他职业人员(68.8%)相比,医护人员对疫苗能预防新的 COVID-19 变异株的认同率最低(10.9%),差异具有统计学意义(<0.005)。在 18 岁以下儿童中,疫苗接种的安全性在性别和教育水平方面存在统计学差异。

结论

大多数研究人群对 COVID-19 疫苗有满意的了解。必须持续开展宣传活动,以便民众能够了解任何有助于提高疫苗接种信任度的新信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c56/9778847/b5dc55745ce8/ijerph-19-16803-g001.jpg

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