• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

评估有益真菌微生物在刺激用鱼废弃物改良土壤中生长的洋葱植株形态和生理参数方面的生物功效。

Assessment of beneficial fungal microorganism's bio-efficacy in stimulating morphological and physiological parameters of Allium cepa plants grown in soil amended with fish wastes.

机构信息

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt.

出版信息

BMC Plant Biol. 2022 Dec 29;22(1):617. doi: 10.1186/s12870-022-03965-3.

DOI:10.1186/s12870-022-03965-3
PMID:36577948
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9798718/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The increase in the human consumption of fish results in the production of organic fish wastes (FW). For enhanced soil fertility and plant growth at a lower cost and without the negative impacts of chemical fertilizers, these wastes could be employed as a valuable organic fertilizer. To determine the synergistic bio-efficacy of Trichoderma sp. and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in stimulating the morphological and physiological characteristics of FW-fertilized Alium cepa, as well as to investigate their involvement in boosting soil fertility, the current study was carried out. Overall, eight treatments were applied as follows: AM, Trichoderma sp., AM + Trichoderma sp., FW, AM + FW, Trichoderma sp. + FW, AM + Trichoderma sp. + FW, and control. Growth and physiological assessments of onion plants were taken after 8 weeks from FW application.

RESULTS

Our results showed that FW application combined with AM fungi and Trichoderma sp. inoculations increased aggregate stability of the soil (glomalin content) and soil chitinase activity. Moreover, using the bio-inoculations along with FW amendments significantly (p < 0.05) improved the photosynthetic pigments, protein, carbohydrates, and nutrients content of onion plants. It's interesting to note that the triple interaction of AM + Trichoderma sp. + FW led to the greatest increase in plant height, root length, number of leaves, and leaf area as well as total fresh and dry weights of shoots and roots. Besides, AM fungal colonization was at its highest percentage with Trichoderma sp. inoculation, although this percentage decreased with FW addition.

CONCLUSION

We concluded that the combined treatments of AM fungi and Trichoderma sp. along with FW application to the soil can be proposed as a successful strategy for plant performance in nutrient-deficient soils as both fungal inoculants are capable of degrading these wastes and converting them into manure suitable for farming so plants can uptake the minerals effortlessly.

摘要

背景

人类对鱼类的消费增加导致了有机鱼废物（FW）的产生。为了在降低成本的同时提高土壤肥力和促进植物生长，并且避免化肥的负面影响，可以将这些废物用作有价值的有机肥料。为了确定木霉（Trichoderma sp.）和丛枝菌根（AM）真菌在刺激 FW 施肥洋葱（Allium cepa）的形态和生理特性方面的协同生物功效，并研究它们在提高土壤肥力方面的作用，进行了本研究。总体而言，应用了以下 8 种处理方法：AM、木霉、AM+木霉、FW、AM+FW、木霉+FW、AM+木霉+FW 和对照。从 FW 施用后 8 周开始对洋葱植株的生长和生理进行评估。

结果

我们的结果表明，FW 与 AM 真菌和木霉接种联合应用增加了土壤团聚体稳定性（几丁质酶活性）和土壤中的 Glomalin 含量。此外，使用生物接种和 FW 改良剂可显著（p<0.05）提高洋葱植株的光合色素、蛋白质、碳水化合物和养分含量。有趣的是，AM+木霉+FW 的三重相互作用导致植株高度、根长、叶片数和叶面积以及地上部和根部总鲜重和干重的最大增加。此外，虽然随着 FW 的添加，真菌的定殖百分比会降低，但木霉接种时 AM 真菌的定殖百分比最高。

结论

我们得出结论，AM 真菌和木霉与 FW 联合应用于土壤可以作为一种成功的策略，用于在营养缺乏的土壤中提高植物的性能，因为这两种真菌接种剂都能够降解这些废物，并将其转化为适合农业的肥料，使植物能够轻松吸收矿物质。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c55b/9798718/1addd088038c/12870_2022_3965_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c55b/9798718/3dcfcfff7380/12870_2022_3965_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c55b/9798718/7c515a441eaf/12870_2022_3965_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c55b/9798718/6ed1e58b1af3/12870_2022_3965_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c55b/9798718/3da2ef5fd54c/12870_2022_3965_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c55b/9798718/ecde0dc859ab/12870_2022_3965_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c55b/9798718/3ccaf5631cdb/12870_2022_3965_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c55b/9798718/1addd088038c/12870_2022_3965_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c55b/9798718/3dcfcfff7380/12870_2022_3965_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c55b/9798718/7c515a441eaf/12870_2022_3965_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c55b/9798718/6ed1e58b1af3/12870_2022_3965_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c55b/9798718/3da2ef5fd54c/12870_2022_3965_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c55b/9798718/ecde0dc859ab/12870_2022_3965_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c55b/9798718/3ccaf5631cdb/12870_2022_3965_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c55b/9798718/1addd088038c/12870_2022_3965_Fig7_HTML.jpg

相似文献

1
Assessment of beneficial fungal microorganism's bio-efficacy in stimulating morphological and physiological parameters of Allium cepa plants grown in soil amended with fish wastes.评估有益真菌微生物在刺激用鱼废弃物改良土壤中生长的洋葱植株形态和生理参数方面的生物功效。
BMC Plant Biol. 2022 Dec 29;22(1):617. doi: 10.1186/s12870-022-03965-3.
2
Individual and interactive role of Trichoderma viride and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth and pigment content of onion plants.绿色木霉和丛枝菌根真菌对洋葱生长和色素含量的单独和交互作用。
Lett Appl Microbiol. 2020 Feb;70(2):79-86. doi: 10.1111/lam.13246. Epub 2019 Nov 28.
3
The individual and interactive role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Trichoderma viride on growth, protein content, amino acids fractionation, and phosphatases enzyme activities of onion plants amended with fish waste.丛枝菌根真菌和绿色木霉对添加鱼废料的洋葱植株生长、蛋白质含量、氨基酸分级以及磷酸酶活性的单独作用和交互作用。
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2021 May;214:112072. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112072. Epub 2021 Mar 7.
4
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Trichoderma viride cooperative effect on biochemical, mineral content, and protein pattern of onion plants.丛枝菌根真菌与绿色木霉协同作用对洋葱植株生化特性、矿物质含量和蛋白质图谱的影响。
J Basic Microbiol. 2020 Aug;60(8):712-721. doi: 10.1002/jobm.202000087. Epub 2020 May 4.
5
Inoculations with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi increase vegetable yields and decrease phoxim concentrations in carrot and green onion and their soils.接种丛枝菌根真菌可提高蔬菜产量，降低胡萝卜、青葱及其土壤中青虫畏的浓度。
PLoS One. 2011 Feb 9;6(2):e16949. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0016949.
6
Improvement of soil characteristics and growth of Dorycnium pentaphyllum by amendment with agrowastes and inoculation with AM fungi and/or the yeast Yarowia lipolytica.通过添加农业废弃物以及接种丛枝菌根真菌和/或解脂耶氏酵母改善土壤特性和五叶多花木蓝的生长。
Chemosphere. 2004 Aug;56(5):449-56. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.04.003.
7
Indigenous and introduced arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi contribute to plant growth in two agricultural soils from south-western Australia.本土和引入的丛枝菌根真菌促进了澳大利亚西南部两种农业土壤中植物的生长。
Mycorrhiza. 2004 Dec;14(6):355-62. doi: 10.1007/s00572-003-0282-1. Epub 2003 Dec 9.
8
[Biological Effects of ZnO Nanoparticles as Influenced by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Inoculation and Phosphorus Fertilization].[丛枝菌根接种和磷肥对氧化锌纳米颗粒生物效应的影响]
Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2016 Aug 8;37(8):3208-3215. doi: 10.13277/j.hjkx.2016.08.049.
9
Effects of inoculated mycorrhizal fungi and non-mycorrhizal beneficial micro-organisms on plant traits, nutrient uptake and root-associated fungal community composition of the Cymbidium hybridum in greenhouse.温室条件下接种菌根真菌和非菌根有益微生物对蝴蝶兰植株性状、养分吸收和根系相关真菌群落组成的影响。
J Appl Microbiol. 2021 Jul;131(1):413-424. doi: 10.1111/jam.14967. Epub 2020 Dec 30.
10
Effects of long-term fertilization on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community in lime concretion black soil.长期施肥对石灰性黑土中丛枝菌根真菌群落的影响
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2018 Oct;29(10):3398-3406. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201810.035.

引用本文的文献

1
Role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in drought-resilient soybeans (Glycine max L.): unraveling the morphological, physio-biochemical traits, and expression of polyamine biosynthesis genes.丛枝菌根真菌在耐旱大豆（Glycine max L.）中的作用：解析形态、生理生化特性以及多胺生物合成基因的表达
Bot Stud. 2025 Mar 17;66(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s40529-025-00455-1.
2
Trichoderma cf. asperellum and plant-based titanium dioxide nanoparticles initiate morphological and biochemical modifications in Hordeum vulgare L. against Bipolaris sorokiniana.长枝木霉 cf.asperellum 和基于植物的二氧化钛纳米颗粒诱导大麦对索拉金镰孢菌的形态和生化修饰。
BMC Plant Biol. 2024 Feb 17;24(1):118. doi: 10.1186/s12870-024-04785-3.
3

本文引用的文献

1
Prospective of mycorrhiza and Beauvaria bassiana silica nanoparticles on Gossypium hirsutum L. plants as biocontrol agent against cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis.菌根和淡紫拟青霉硅纳米颗粒对棉花（Gossypium hirsutum L.）植物的生物防治作用，以防治棉铃虫（Spodoptera littoralis）。
BMC Plant Biol. 2022 Aug 20;22(1):409. doi: 10.1186/s12870-022-03763-x.
2
Potential use of beneficial fungal microorganisms and C-phycocyanin extract for enhancing seed germination, seedling growth and biochemical traits of Solanum lycopersicum L.有益真菌微生物和 C-藻蓝蛋白提取物在提高番茄种子萌发、幼苗生长和生化特性方面的潜在应用
BMC Microbiol. 2022 Apr 21;22(1):108. doi: 10.1186/s12866-022-02509-x.
3
Attenuation of Zucchini mosaic virus disease in cucumber plants by mycorrhizal symbiosis.
菌根共生对黄瓜植株西葫芦花叶病毒病的减轻作用
Plant Cell Rep. 2024 Feb 5;43(2):54. doi: 10.1007/s00299-023-03138-y.
4
Combined Soil Microorganism Amendments and Foliar Micronutrient Nanofertilization Increased the Production of L. through Aquaporin Gene Regulation.土壤微生物改良剂与叶面微量营养元素纳米肥料联用通过水通道蛋白基因调控提高了番茄产量。 （注：原文中“L.”推测可能是某种植物名称如“番茄（Lycopersicon esculentum）”等，这里按常见情况补充完整以便更通顺理解，若有错误请根据实际调整）
Life (Basel). 2023 Dec 19;14(1):4. doi: 10.3390/life14010004.
5
In vivo and In vitro evaluation of the antifungal activity of the PGPR Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RaSh1 (MZ945930) against Alternaria alternata with growth promotion influences on Capsicum annuum L. plants.PGPR 解淀粉芽孢杆菌 RaSh1（MZ945930）对苹果轮纹病菌的体内和体外抗真菌活性及其对辣椒生长促进作用的评价。
Microb Cell Fact. 2023 Apr 13;22(1):70. doi: 10.1186/s12934-023-02080-8.
6
Alleviation of the adverse effects of NaCl stress on tomato seedlings (Solanum lycopersicum L.) by Trichoderma viride through the antioxidative defense system.绿色木霉通过抗氧化防御系统减轻NaCl胁迫对番茄幼苗（Solanum lycopersicum L.）的不利影响。
Bot Stud. 2023 Feb 9;64(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s40529-023-00368-x.
Use of Trichoderma koningiopsis chitinase to enhance the insecticidal activity of Beauveria bassiana against Diatraea saccharalis.
利用康宁木霉几丁质酶提高球孢白僵菌对玉米螟的杀虫活性。
J Basic Microbiol. 2021 Sep;61(9):814-824. doi: 10.1002/jobm.202100161. Epub 2021 Jul 26.
4
Tracking of Zinc Ferrite Nanoparticle Effects on Pea ( L.) Plant Growth, Pigments, Mineral Content and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Colonization.锌铁氧体纳米颗粒对豌豆（L.）植株生长、色素、矿物质含量及丛枝菌根定殖影响的追踪
Plants (Basel). 2021 Mar 19;10(3):583. doi: 10.3390/plants10030583.
5
The individual and interactive role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Trichoderma viride on growth, protein content, amino acids fractionation, and phosphatases enzyme activities of onion plants amended with fish waste.丛枝菌根真菌和绿色木霉对添加鱼废料的洋葱植株生长、蛋白质含量、氨基酸分级以及磷酸酶活性的单独作用和交互作用。
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2021 May;214:112072. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112072. Epub 2021 Mar 7.
6
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Trichoderma viride cooperative effect on biochemical, mineral content, and protein pattern of onion plants.丛枝菌根真菌与绿色木霉协同作用对洋葱植株生化特性、矿物质含量和蛋白质图谱的影响。
J Basic Microbiol. 2020 Aug;60(8):712-721. doi: 10.1002/jobm.202000087. Epub 2020 May 4.
7
Characterisation and antifungal activity of extracellular chitinase from a biocontrol fungus, PQ34.生防真菌PQ34胞外几丁质酶的特性及抗真菌活性
Mycology. 2019 Dec 14;11(1):38-48. doi: 10.1080/21501203.2019.1703839. eCollection 2020.
8
Isolation of Trichoderma from forestry model base and the antifungal properties of isolate TpsT17 toward Fusarium oxysporum.从林业模型基地中分离出木霉属真菌及分离株 TpsT17 对尖孢镰刀菌的抑菌特性。
Microbiol Res. 2020 Jan;231:126371. doi: 10.1016/j.micres.2019.126371. Epub 2019 Nov 5.
9
Individual and interactive role of Trichoderma viride and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth and pigment content of onion plants.绿色木霉和丛枝菌根真菌对洋葱生长和色素含量的单独和交互作用。
Lett Appl Microbiol. 2020 Feb;70(2):79-86. doi: 10.1111/lam.13246. Epub 2019 Nov 28.
10
Role of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Plant Growth Regulation: Implications in Abiotic Stress Tolerance.丛枝菌根真菌在植物生长调节中的作用：对非生物胁迫耐受性的影响
Front Plant Sci. 2019 Sep 19;10:1068. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.01068. eCollection 2019.