大豆黄素抗金黄色葡萄球菌生物膜活性的研究
Anti-biofilm activity of biochanin A against Staphylococcus aureus.
机构信息
College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, 130062, Changchun, People's Republic of China.
Technology Center of Changchun Customs, 130062, Changchun, People's Republic of China.
出版信息
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2023 Feb;107(2-3):867-879. doi: 10.1007/s00253-022-12350-x. Epub 2022 Dec 31.
Biofilm-forming Staphylococcus aureus can easily accumulate on various food contact surfaces which induce cross-contamination and are difficult to eliminate in the food industry. This study aimed to evaluate the anti-biofilm effects of natural product biochanin A against S. aureus. Results showed that biochanin A effectively eradicated established S. aureus biofilms on different food-contact materials. Fluorescence microscopic analyses suggested that biochanin A disintegrated the established biofilms by dissociate extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) in matrix. In addition, biochanin A at the sub-MIC concentration also effectively inhibited the biofilm formation by regulating the expression of biofilm-related genes (icaA, srtA, eno) and suppressing the release of EPS in biofilm matrix. Molecular docking also demonstrated that biochanin A conducted strong interactions with biofilm-related proteins (Ica A, Sortase A, and Enolase). These findings demonstrated that biochanin A has the potential to be developed as a potent agent against S. aureus biofilm in food industries. KEY POINTS: • Anti-biofilm effect of biochanin A against S. aureus was revealed for the first time. • Biofilm of S. aureus on various food-contact surfaces were efficiently eradicated. • Biochanin A prevented S. aureus biofilm formation via reducing EPS production.
生存在生物膜中的金黄色葡萄球菌很容易在各种食品接触表面聚集,从而导致交叉污染,在食品工业中很难消除。本研究旨在评估天然产物大豆苷元 A 对金黄色葡萄球菌的抗生物膜作用。结果表明,大豆苷元 A 能有效消除不同食品接触材料上已形成的金黄色葡萄球菌生物膜。荧光显微镜分析表明,大豆苷元 A 通过解离基质中的细胞外聚合物质(EPS)来破坏已形成的生物膜。此外,亚 MIC 浓度的大豆苷元 A 还通过调节生物膜相关基因(icaA、srtA、eno)的表达和抑制生物膜基质中 EPS 的释放,有效抑制生物膜的形成。分子对接也表明,大豆苷元 A 与生物膜相关蛋白(IcaA、Sortase A 和 Enolase)有很强的相互作用。这些发现表明,大豆苷元 A 有可能被开发为食品工业中抗金黄色葡萄球菌生物膜的有效药物。 关键点:
首次揭示了大豆苷元 A 对金黄色葡萄球菌的抗生物膜作用。
有效消除了金黄色葡萄球菌在各种食品接触表面形成的生物膜。
大豆苷元 A 通过减少 EPS 的产生来阻止金黄色葡萄球菌生物膜的形成。