人工智能和机器学习在眼科学中的应用：综述。
Artificial intelligence and machine learning in ophthalmology: A review.
机构信息
Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta, Canada.
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta, Canada.
出版信息
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2023 Jan;71(1):11-17. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1569_22.
Abstract
Since the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) in 1956 by John McCarthy, the field has propelled medicine, optimized efficiency, and led to technological breakthroughs in clinical care. As an important frontier in healthcare, AI has implications on every subspecialty within medicine. This review highlights the applications of AI in ophthalmology: a specialty that lends itself well to the integration of computer algorithms due to the high volume of digital imaging, data, and objective metrics such as central retinal thickness. The focus of this review is the use of AI in retina, cornea, anterior segment, and pediatrics.
摘要
自 1956 年约翰·麦卡锡（John McCarthy）提出人工智能（AI）以来，该领域推动了医学的发展，优化了效率，并在临床护理方面取得了技术突破。作为医疗保健的一个重要前沿领域，人工智能对医学的每个亚专科都有影响。本综述重点介绍了人工智能在眼科的应用：由于数字成像、数据和中央视网膜厚度等客观指标的数量庞大，该专业非常适合计算机算法的整合。本综述的重点是人工智能在视网膜、角膜、前节和儿科的应用。
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