Manippa Valerio, Palmisano Annalisa, Filardi Marco, Vilella Davide, Nitsche Michael A, Rivolta Davide, Logroscino Giancarlo
Department of Education, Psychology and Communication, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Department of Psychology and Neurosciences, Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund, Germany.
Front Aging Neurosci. 2022 Dec 15;14:1095081. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.1095081. eCollection 2022.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by reduced fast brain oscillations in the gamma band (γ, > 30 Hz). Several animal studies show that inducing gamma oscillations through (multi)sensory stimulation at 40 Hz has the potential to impact AD-related cognitive decline and neuropathological processes, including amyloid plaques deposition, neurofibrillary tangles formation, and neuronal and synaptic loss. Therefore Gamma Entrainment Using Sensory stimulation (GENUS) is among the most promising approaches for AD patients' treatment. This review summarizes the evidence on GENUS effectiveness, from animal models to AD patients. Despite the application on human is in its infancy, the available findings suggest its feasibility for the treatment of AD. We discuss such results in light of parameter improvement and possible underlying mechanisms. We finally emphasize the need for further research for its development as a disease-modifying non-pharmacological intervention.
阿尔茨海默病(AD)的特征是大脑伽马波段(γ,>30赫兹)的快速脑振荡减少。多项动物研究表明,通过40赫兹的(多)感觉刺激诱导伽马振荡有可能影响与AD相关的认知衰退和神经病理过程,包括淀粉样斑块沉积、神经原纤维缠结形成以及神经元和突触损失。因此,利用感觉刺激的伽马同步(GENUS)是治疗AD患者最有前景的方法之一。这篇综述总结了从动物模型到AD患者关于GENUS有效性的证据。尽管其在人体上的应用尚处于起步阶段,但现有研究结果表明其治疗AD具有可行性。我们根据参数改进和可能的潜在机制来讨论这些结果。我们最后强调,需要进一步研究将其发展成为一种改变疾病进程的非药物干预措施。
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