Zhang Tao, Wei Chen, Nie Lingyue
Faculty of International Tourism and Management, City University of Macau, Macau, Macao SAR, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Dec 15;13:1081464. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1081464. eCollection 2022.
As an important part of cultural heritage, industrial heritage has important cultural, historical and economic values. There are many studies on authentic experience in industrial heritage sites, but the studies on responsible behavior of authentic experience to environment of industrial heritages are still lacking. Therefore, this study takes Nanjing Quarry Park as the research object and S-O-R theory as the theoretical basis, after combing the literature on five aspects of authentic experience, perceived value, emotion, tourists' recollection and environmentally responsible behavior, the authors made questionnaires and conducted field research, the authentic data of tourists' authentic experience in Nanjing Quarry Park were obtained by questionnaire and analyzed, and the research model of responsible environmental behavior of authentic experience in industrial heritage scenic spots was constructed. In conclusion, this study found that authentic experience and perceived value can induce positive and negative emotions in tourists, and then produce memories, and act on environmentally responsible behavior. Emotion plays a part of mediating role in authentic experience, perceived value, recollection and environmentally responsible behavior. Positive emotion and perceived value have significant positive effects on recollection and tourists' responsible behavior, while negative emotion and perceived value have significant negative effects on recollection, there was no significant negative effect on responsible behavior of environment. Authentic experience is an important antecedent of emotion.
作为文化遗产的重要组成部分,工业遗产具有重要的文化、历史和经济价值。目前关于工业遗产地原真体验的研究较多,但针对原真体验对工业遗产环境的责任行为研究尚显不足。因此,本研究以南京采石场遗址公园为研究对象,以S-O-R理论为理论基础,在梳理原真体验、感知价值、情感、游客回忆和环境责任行为五个方面的文献后,设计问卷并进行实地调研,通过问卷调查获取了游客在南京采石场遗址公园原真体验的一手数据并进行分析,构建了工业遗产景区原真体验的环境责任行为研究模型。研究发现,原真体验和感知价值能够引发游客的正负情感,进而产生回忆,并作用于环境责任行为。情感在原真体验、感知价值、回忆和环境责任行为中起到部分中介作用。积极情感和感知价值对回忆和游客责任行为有显著正向影响,消极情感和感知价值对回忆有显著负向影响,对环境责任行为无显著负向影响。原真体验是情感的重要前因。