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番茄植株对番茄黄化曲叶病毒的天然抗性。

Natural resistance of tomato plants to Tomato yellow leaf curl virus.

作者信息

H El-Sappah Ahmed, Qi Shiming, A Soaud Salma, Huang Qiulan, M Saleh Alaa, A S Abourehab Mohammed, Wan Lingyun, Cheng Guo-Ting, Liu Jingyi, Ihtisham Muhammad, Noor Zarqa, Rouf Mir Reyazul, Zhao Xin, Yan Kuan, Abbas Manzar, Li Jia

机构信息

Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, China.

Genetics Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

出版信息

Front Plant Sci. 2022 Dec 19;13:1081549. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1081549. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) is one of the most harmful afflictions in the world that affects tomato growth and production. Six regular antagonistic genes (, , , , , and ) have been transferred from wild germplasms to commercial cultivars as TYLCV protections. With serving as an appropriate source of TYLCV resistance, only , , and displayed substantial levels of opposition in a few strains. It has been possible to clone three TYLCV opposition genes (/, , and ) that target three antiviral safety mechanisms. However, it significantly impacts obtaining permanent resistance to TYLCV, trying to maintain opposition whenever possible, and spreading opposition globally. Utilizing novel methods, such as using resistance genes and identifying new resistance resources, protects against TYLCV in tomato production. To facilitate the breeders make an informed decision and testing methods for TYLCV blockage, this study highlights the portrayal of typical obstruction genes, common opposition sources, and subatomic indicators. The main goal is to provide a fictitious starting point for the identification and application of resistance genes as well as the maturation of tomato varieties that are TYLCV-resistant.

摘要

番茄黄化曲叶病毒(TYLCV)是世界上对番茄生长和生产危害最大的病害之一。六个常规抗性基因(、、、、、和)已从野生种质转移到商业品种中作为对TYLCV的保护。以作为TYLCV抗性的合适来源,只有、和在少数品系中表现出较高水平的抗性。现已成功克隆出三个针对三种抗病毒防御机制的TYLCV抗性基因(/、和)。然而,这对获得对TYLCV的持久抗性、尽可能保持抗性以及在全球范围内传播抗性产生了重大影响。利用新方法,如使用抗性基因和鉴定新的抗性资源,可在番茄生产中抵御TYLCV。为帮助育种者做出明智决策并为TYLCV阻断提供检测方法,本研究着重描述了典型的抗性基因、常见的抗性来源和分子标记。主要目标是为抗性基因的鉴定和应用以及抗TYLCV番茄品种的培育提供一个虚拟的起点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5be1/9807178/2225767dfc47/fpls-13-1081549-g001.jpg

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