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小汗腺汗孔癌:从放射学角度看极为罕见的皮肤肿瘤——病例报告及文献复习

Eccrine porocarcinoma: an extremely rare cutaneous tumor from a radiological point of view - case report and review of the literature.

作者信息

Mahdar Imane, Lembarki Ghizlane, Jamil Jihad, Safi-Eddine Hiba, Najib Belmoudden, Sabiri Mouna, Labied Mohamed, El Manjra Samia, Samira Lezar, Diouri Mounia, Essodegui Fatiha

机构信息

Central Unit of Radiology, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco.

Plastic Surgery Center, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco.

出版信息

BJR Case Rep. 2022 Nov 1;8(6):20220044. doi: 10.1259/bjrcr.20220044.

Abstract

Eccrine porocarcinoma is a rare type of skin neoplasm. It represents less than 0.01% of all epithelial cutaneous tumors. Early diagnosis is the only way to minimize the mortality rate, given its aggressive nature and the high rate of local recurrence and metastasis. Clinical diagnosis is challenging and the confirmation is histological. Few studies have been published about the radiological features of eccrine porocarcinoma. We report a case of a localized eccrine porocarcinoma along with ultrasound, MRI features, and a review of the literature to highlight the role of imaging in the diagnosis and treatment plan.

摘要

小汗腺汗孔癌是一种罕见的皮肤肿瘤。它在所有上皮性皮肤肿瘤中所占比例不到0.01%。鉴于其侵袭性本质以及高局部复发和转移率,早期诊断是将死亡率降至最低的唯一方法。临床诊断具有挑战性,确诊需依靠组织学检查。关于小汗腺汗孔癌的放射学特征的研究报道较少。我们报告一例局限性小汗腺汗孔癌病例,同时介绍其超声、MRI特征,并对文献进行综述,以突出影像学在诊断和治疗计划中的作用。

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