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臀间裂小汗腺汗孔癌伴腹股沟区及肺转移:病例报告及文献复习

Intergluteal Cleft Eccrine Porocarcinoma with Metastasis to Inguinal Region and Lung: Case Report and Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Fernández-Ferreira Ricardo, Alvarado-Luna Gabriela, Motola-Kuba Daniel, Mackinney-Novelo Ileana, Cervera-Ceballos Eduardo Emir, Segura-Rivera Román

机构信息

Oncology Medicine Department, Comprehensive Oncology Center "Diana Laura Riojas de Colosio," Medica Sur Clinic & Foundation, Mexico City, Mexico.

Service of Anatomical Pathology, Medica Sur Clinic & Foundation, Mexico City, Mexico.

出版信息

Case Rep Oncol. 2020 Dec 10;13(3):1463-1473. doi: 10.1159/000510311. eCollection 2020 Sep-Dec.

Abstract

Eccrine porocarcinoma (EPC) is an infrequent cutaneous neoplasm, and was described in 1963 by Pinkus and Mehregan. It is a rare type of skin tumor (0.005-0.01% of all skin tumors). Less than 300 cases have been described in the entire world medical literature. To our knowledge, no case of intergluteal cleft EPC has been reported in the literature in English and Spanish to date, so this would be the first reported case of such pathology. Metastatic EPC is less frequent, since only <10% of metastatic type have been reported and the rest as localized disease. The primary treatment of choice is surgical wide local excision of the tumor with histological confirmation of tumor-free margins. Prognosis is difficult to determine because of the rarity of EPC and the variations in natural history. There are no data to support the use of adjuvant chemotherapy or radiotherapy, and there are currently no agreed criteria to define patients at high risk of relapse. We present a 67-year-old man with intergluteal cleft eccrine tumor by biopsy. Metastasis to left inguinal region and lung was reported by contrasted abdominal and chest computed tomography. He started chemotherapy based on etoposide, vincristine, carboplatin. A review of pertinent literature is provided.

摘要

小汗腺癌(EPC)是一种罕见的皮肤肿瘤,由平卡斯和梅雷根于1963年首次描述。它是一种罕见的皮肤肿瘤类型(占所有皮肤肿瘤的0.005 - 0.01%)。在全世界医学文献中报道的病例不到300例。据我们所知,迄今为止,英文和西班牙文文献中均未报道过臀间裂小汗腺癌的病例,因此这将是首例报道的此类病例。转移性小汗腺癌较为少见,因为仅报道了不到10%的转移型病例,其余为局限性疾病。首选的主要治疗方法是手术广泛局部切除肿瘤,并进行组织学检查以确认切缘无肿瘤。由于小汗腺癌罕见且自然病程各异,预后难以确定。目前尚无数据支持使用辅助化疗或放疗,并且目前也没有公认的标准来定义复发高危患者。我们报告了一名67岁男性,经活检诊断为臀间裂小汗腺肿瘤。腹部和胸部增强计算机断层扫描报告显示有转移至左腹股沟区和肺部。他开始接受依托泊苷、长春新碱、卡铂的化疗。本文提供了相关文献综述。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbff/7772857/db13bad40031/cro-0013-1463-g01.jpg

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