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机械应变导致单层[Formula: see text]的光学性质的自旋轨道耦合效应。

The effects of spin-orbit coupling on optical properties of monolayer [Formula: see text] due to mechanical strains.

机构信息

Department of Physics, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Kurdistan 66177-15175 Iran.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 Jan 20;13(1):1159. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-28258-z.

Abstract

We have studied the optical conductivity of a quasi two-dimensional [Formula: see text] in the presence of external magnetic field and spin-orbit coupling. Specially, we address the frequency dependence of optical conductivity due to spin-orbit interaction. Using linear response theory the behavior of optical conductivity has been obtained within Green's function method. We have also considered the effects of uniaxial and biaxial in-plane strain on the optical absorption of [Formula: see text] layer. In the absence of external magnetic field with negative uniaxial strain parameter, optical conductivity includes Drude weight at zero frequency limit while Drude weight vanishes for [Formula: see text] layer under positive uniaxial strain. Our results show that the increase of uniaxial positive strain parameter causes to move the position peak to the higher frequencies. In contrast to uniaxial strain case, the Drude weight in optical conductivity appears at positive biaxial strain value 0.15. Also we have studied the effects of magnetic field, electron doping, hole doping in the presence of spin-orbit coupling on frequency dependence of optical conductivity of [Formula: see text] in details. The magnetic field dependence of optical absorption shows a monotonic decreasing behavior for each value of temperature in the absence of strain parameter.

摘要

我们研究了存在外磁场和自旋轨道耦合时准二维[Formula: see text]的光学电导率。特别地,我们研究了由于自旋轨道相互作用导致的光学电导率的频率依赖性。我们使用线性响应理论,在格林函数方法中得到了光学电导率的行为。我们还考虑了单轴和双轴面内应变对[Formula: see text]层光学吸收的影响。在没有外磁场的情况下,负单轴应变参数导致零频率极限下的 Drude 权重,而正单轴应变下[Formula: see text]层的 Drude 权重消失。我们的结果表明,单轴正应变参数的增加会导致位置峰值向更高的频率移动。与单轴应变情况相反,光学电导率中的 Drude 权重出现在正双轴应变值 0.15。此外,我们还研究了存在自旋轨道耦合时磁场、电子掺杂、空穴掺杂对[Formula: see text]光学电导率频率依赖性的影响。在没有应变参数的情况下,磁场对光学吸收的依赖性在每种温度下都表现出单调递减的行为。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51ce/9859824/8a2216a997b8/41598_2023_28258_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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