Häsler Gunnarsdottir Sissy, Sommerauer Lukas, Schnabel Thomas, Oostingh Gertie Janneke, Schuster Anja
Biomedical Sciences, Salzburg University of Applied Sciences, Urstein Sued 1, 5412 Puch, Austria.
Department of Forest Products Technology & Timber Constructions, Salzburg University of Applied Sciences, Markt 136a, 5431 Kuchl, Austria.
Antibiotics (Basel). 2023 Jan 9;12(1):130. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12010130.
Plant species have developed effective defense strategies for colonizing diverse habitats and protecting themselves from numerous attacks from a wide range of organisms, including insects, vertebrates, fungi, and bacteria. The bark of trees in particular constitutes a number of components that protect against unwanted intruders. This review focuses on the antioxidative, dermal immunomodulatory, and antimicrobial properties of bark extracts from European common temperate trees in light of various skin pathogens, wound healing, and the maintenance of skin health. The sustainability aspect, achieved by utilizing the bark, which is considered a byproduct in the forest industry, is addressed, as are various extraction methods applied to retrieve extracts from bark.
植物物种已经形成了有效的防御策略,以在不同的栖息地定殖,并保护自己免受包括昆虫、脊椎动物、真菌和细菌在内的多种生物的大量攻击。特别是树木的树皮包含许多抵御有害入侵者的成分。本综述根据各种皮肤病原体、伤口愈合以及皮肤健康的维持,重点探讨了欧洲常见温带树木树皮提取物的抗氧化、皮肤免疫调节和抗菌特性。文中还讨论了利用被视为林业副产品的树皮所实现的可持续性方面,以及用于从树皮中提取提取物的各种提取方法。