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3D打印技术在制造拟人化儿科头部模体以优化CT扫描参数中的应用

Utilisation of 3D Printing in the Manufacturing of an Anthropomorphic Paediatric Head Phantom for the Optimisation of Scanning Parameters in CT.

作者信息

Jusufbegović Merim, Pandžić Adi, Busuladžić Mustafa, Čiva Lejla M, Gazibegović-Busuladžić Azra, Šehić Adnan, Vegar-Zubović Sandra, Jašić Rahima, Beganović Adnan

机构信息

Radiology Clinic, Sarajevo University Clinical Center, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Department of Radiological Technologies, Faculty of Health Studies, University of Sarajevo, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

出版信息

Diagnostics (Basel). 2023 Jan 16;13(2):328. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13020328.

DOI:10.3390/diagnostics13020328
PMID:36673137
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9858362/
Abstract

Computed tomography (CT) is a diagnostic imaging process that uses ionising radiation to obtain information about the interior anatomic structure of the human body. Considering that the medical use of ionising radiation implies exposing patients to radiation that may lead to unwanted stochastic effects and that those effects are less probable at lower doses, optimising imaging protocols is of great importance. In this paper, we used an assembled 3D-printed infant head phantom and matched its image quality parameters with those obtained for a commercially available adult head phantom using the imaging protocol dedicated for adult patients. In accordance with the results, an optimised scanning protocol was designed which resulted in dose reductions for paediatric patients while keeping image quality at an adequate level.

摘要

计算机断层扫描(CT)是一种诊断成像方法,它利用电离辐射获取有关人体内部解剖结构的信息。鉴于电离辐射的医学用途意味着让患者暴露于可能导致不良随机效应的辐射中,且这些效应在较低剂量时不太可能发生,因此优化成像方案至关重要。在本文中,我们使用了一个组装好的3D打印婴儿头部模型,并将其图像质量参数与使用针对成年患者的成像方案为市售成人头部模型获得的参数进行匹配。根据结果,设计了一种优化的扫描方案,该方案在保持图像质量处于适当水平的同时降低了儿科患者的剂量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95f6/9858362/4c2cb58677c2/diagnostics-13-00328-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95f6/9858362/a2c8e8c0b121/diagnostics-13-00328-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95f6/9858362/0d546a4171c5/diagnostics-13-00328-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95f6/9858362/50b42dd74a25/diagnostics-13-00328-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95f6/9858362/c51130197050/diagnostics-13-00328-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95f6/9858362/4c2cb58677c2/diagnostics-13-00328-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95f6/9858362/a2c8e8c0b121/diagnostics-13-00328-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95f6/9858362/0d546a4171c5/diagnostics-13-00328-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95f6/9858362/50b42dd74a25/diagnostics-13-00328-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95f6/9858362/c51130197050/diagnostics-13-00328-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95f6/9858362/4c2cb58677c2/diagnostics-13-00328-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Biomed Phys Eng Express. 2022 Nov 15;8(6). doi: 10.1088/2057-1976/aca02d.
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Sample Size and Estimation of Standard Radiation Doses for Pediatric Brain CT.儿科脑 CT 标准辐射剂量的样本量和估计。
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Fabrication of 3D printed head phantom using plaster mixed with polylactic acid powder for patient-specific QA in intensity-modulated radiotherapy.
使用石膏混合聚乳酸粉末制作 3D 打印头部体模用于调强放射治疗中的个体化 QA。
Sci Rep. 2022 Oct 19;12(1):17500. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-22520-6.
4
Dose Descriptors and Assessment of Risk of Exposure-Induced Death in Patients Undergoing COVID-19 Related Chest Computed Tomography.新冠病毒肺炎相关胸部计算机断层扫描患者的剂量描述符与暴露诱导死亡风险评估
Diagnostics (Basel). 2022 Aug 19;12(8):2012. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12082012.
5
ESTIMATION OF PEDIATRIC DOSE DESCRIPTORS ADAPTED TO INDIVIDUAL SPECIFIC SIZE FROM CT EXAMINATIONS.从 CT 检查中估算适用于个体特定大小的儿科剂量指标。
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2022 Oct 1;198(17):1292-1302. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncac163.
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3D printing methods for radiological anthropomorphic phantoms.放射学人体模型的 3D 打印方法。
Phys Med Biol. 2022 Jul 27;67(15). doi: 10.1088/1361-6560/ac80e7.
7
The Role of 3D Printing in Planning Complex Medical Procedures and Training of Medical Professionals-Cross-Sectional Multispecialty Review.3D打印在复杂医疗程序规划及医学专业人员培训中的作用——横断面多专业综述
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 11;19(6):3331. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063331.
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Radiography (Lond). 2022 Aug;28(3):788-792. doi: 10.1016/j.radi.2022.02.008. Epub 2022 Mar 6.
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