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高温质子束辐照下碳化硅传感器的辐射硬度研究

Radiation Hardness Study of Silicon Carbide Sensors under High-Temperature Proton Beam Irradiations.

作者信息

Medina Elisabetta, Sangregorio Enrico, Crnjac Andreo, Romano Francesco, Milluzzo Giuliana, Vignati Anna, Jakšic Milko, Calcagno Lucia, Camarda Massimo

机构信息

Physics Department, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 1, 10125 Turin, Italy.

INFN-National Institute for Nuclear Physics, Turin Division, Via Pietro Giuria 1, 10125 Turin, Italy.

出版信息

Micromachines (Basel). 2023 Jan 9;14(1):166. doi: 10.3390/mi14010166.

DOI:10.3390/mi14010166
PMID:36677227
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9861062/
Abstract

Silicon carbide (SiC), thanks to its material properties similar to diamond and its industrial maturity close to silicon, represents an ideal candidate for several harsh-environment sensing applications, where sensors must withstand high particle irradiation and/or high operational temperatures. In this study, to explore the radiation tolerance of SiC sensors to multiple damaging processes, both at room and high temperature, we used the Ion Microprobe Chamber installed at the Ruđer Bošković Institute (Zagreb, Croatia), which made it possible to expose small areas within the same device to different ion beams, thus evaluating and comparing effects within a single device. The sensors tested, developed jointly by STLab and SenSiC, are PIN diodes with ultrathin free-standing membranes, realized by means of a recently developed doping-selective electrochemical etching. In this work, we report on the changes of the charge transport properties, specifically in terms of the charge collection efficiency (CCE), with respect to multiple localized proton irradiations, performed at both room temperature (RT) and 500 °C.

摘要

碳化硅(SiC)由于其材料特性与金刚石相似,且工业成熟度接近硅,是几种恶劣环境传感应用的理想候选材料,在这些应用中,传感器必须承受高粒子辐照和/或高工作温度。在本研究中,为了探究SiC传感器在室温和高温下对多种损伤过程的辐射耐受性,我们使用了位于克罗地亚萨格勒布鲁杰尔·博斯科维奇研究所的离子微探针室,该设备能够将同一器件内的小区域暴露于不同的离子束下,从而在单个器件内评估和比较各种效应。所测试的传感器由STLab和SenSiC联合开发,是具有超薄独立膜的PIN二极管,通过最近开发的掺杂选择性电化学蚀刻工艺实现。在这项工作中,我们报告了在室温和500°C下进行多次局部质子辐照后,电荷传输特性的变化,特别是电荷收集效率(CCE)方面的变化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f0e/9861062/b49adb7ada68/micromachines-14-00166-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f0e/9861062/bbecbae1937f/micromachines-14-00166-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f0e/9861062/64b824bfb12a/micromachines-14-00166-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f0e/9861062/d221fedd8d30/micromachines-14-00166-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f0e/9861062/50285724999f/micromachines-14-00166-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f0e/9861062/fec79618c950/micromachines-14-00166-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f0e/9861062/b49adb7ada68/micromachines-14-00166-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f0e/9861062/bbecbae1937f/micromachines-14-00166-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f0e/9861062/64b824bfb12a/micromachines-14-00166-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f0e/9861062/d221fedd8d30/micromachines-14-00166-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f0e/9861062/50285724999f/micromachines-14-00166-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f0e/9861062/fec79618c950/micromachines-14-00166-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f0e/9861062/b49adb7ada68/micromachines-14-00166-g006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Med Phys. 2022 Jul;49(7):4912-4932. doi: 10.1002/mp.15649. Epub 2022 May 7.
2
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Materials (Basel). 2021 Aug 31;14(17):4976. doi: 10.3390/ma14174976.
3
Electronic Properties of a Synthetic Single-Crystal Diamond Exposed to High Temperature and High Radiation.
暴露于高温和高辐射下的合成单晶金刚石的电子特性
Materials (Basel). 2020 May 29;13(11):2473. doi: 10.3390/ma13112473.
4
Silicon carbide X-ray beam position monitors for synchrotron applications.用于同步加速器应用的碳化硅X射线束位置监测器。
J Synchrotron Radiat. 2019 Jan 1;26(Pt 1):28-35. doi: 10.1107/S1600577518014248.
5
Non-monotonic temperature dependence of radiation defect dynamics in silicon carbide.碳化硅中辐射缺陷动力学的非单调温度依赖性。
Sci Rep. 2016 Aug 3;6:30931. doi: 10.1038/srep30931.