Ogston S A, Florey C D, Walker C H
Department of Community Medicine, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee.
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1987 Mar;41(1):21-5. doi: 10.1136/jech.41.1.21.
The incidences of alimentary and respiratory illnesses were observed during the first year of life in 1565 infants born in Tayside during 1980. Significant correlations (p less than 0.05) were found between each of these outcomes and parental smoking, maternal age, social class, method of infant feeding, and heating fuels. Multiple logistic regression indicated a significant independent effect of parental smoking was related separately to alimentary and to respiratory outcomes, the relative risks being of similar strength.
对1980年在泰赛德出生的1565名婴儿出生后第一年的消化道和呼吸道疾病发病率进行了观察。发现这些结果中的每一个与父母吸烟、母亲年龄、社会阶层、婴儿喂养方式和取暖燃料之间都存在显著相关性(p小于0.05)。多元逻辑回归表明,父母吸烟的显著独立影响分别与消化道和呼吸道疾病结果相关,相对风险强度相似。