特应性皮炎瘙痒:德国特应性皮炎登记研究 TREATgermany 中患者和医生报告的结局。
Itching in Atopic Dermatitis: Patient- and Physician-reported Outcomes in the German Atopic Dermatitis Registry TREATgermany.
机构信息
Occupational Dermatology, Department of Dermatology, University of Heidelberg.
Institute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany; Institute for Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine/Medical Sociology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
出版信息
Acta Derm Venereol. 2023 Jan 23;103:adv00854. doi: 10.2340/actadv.v103.4426.
TREATgermany is an investigator-initiated prospective disease registry. It investigates physician- and patient-reported disease severity (Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI), objective Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (oSCORAD), Investigator Global Assessment, Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM), Patient Global Assessment (PGA)), patient-reported symptoms (itch, sleep loss, depressive symptoms), therapy courses and dermatological quality of life (DLQI) in moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis with SCORAD > 20. 1,134 atopic dermatitis patients (mean age 41.0 ± 14.7 years, 42.5% females) were enrolled by 40 German recruiting sites (dermatological clinics and practices) between June 2016 and April 2021. The current analysis focuses on itch scores obtained with a numerical rating scale (NRS)) documented for the previous 3 days prior to baseline visit. The results show that 97.2% (1,090 of 1,121) patients experienced itch. Itch severity correlated moderately with severity of atopic dermatitis oSCORAD (rho = 0.44 (0.39-0.48)) and EASI score (rho = 0.41 (0.36-0.46)). A strong correlation was found with self-reported disease severity as PGA (rho = 0.68 (0.65-0.71)), POEM sum score (rho = 0.66 (0.63-0.69)) and dermatological quality of life impairment DLQI (rho = 0.61 (0.57-0.65)). Itch as a subjective complaint is more closely correlated with patient-reported outcomes than with objective assessments by the physician.
TREATgermany 是一项由研究者发起的前瞻性疾病登记研究。它调查了医生和患者报告的疾病严重程度(湿疹面积和严重程度指数(EASI)、客观特应性皮炎评分(oSCORAD)、研究者整体评估、患者导向的湿疹量表(POEM)、患者整体评估(PGA))、患者报告的症状(瘙痒、睡眠损失、抑郁症状)、治疗过程和中重度特应性皮炎的皮肤病生活质量(DLQI),SCORAD>20。1134 名特应性皮炎患者(平均年龄 41.0±14.7 岁,42.5%为女性)于 2016 年 6 月至 2021 年 4 月期间由 40 个德国招募点(皮肤科诊所和实践)纳入该研究。目前的分析重点是基线就诊前 3 天内用数字评分量表(NRS)记录的瘙痒评分。结果显示,97.2%(1121 例中的 1090 例)患者有瘙痒。瘙痒严重程度与特应性皮炎 oSCORAD(rho=0.44(0.39-0.48))和 EASI 评分(rho=0.41(0.36-0.46))中度相关。与自我报告的疾病严重程度(PGA,rho=0.68(0.65-0.71))、POEM 总分(rho=0.66(0.63-0.69))和皮肤病生活质量受损 DLQI(rho=0.61(0.57-0.65))的相关性较强。作为一种主观抱怨,瘙痒与患者报告的结局比与医生的客观评估更为密切相关。