Center for Advanced Functional Nanorobots, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, Prague 166 28, Czech Republic.
Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, Prague 166 28, Czech Republic.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2023 Feb 8;15(5):7023-7029. doi: 10.1021/acsami.2c16592. Epub 2023 Jan 26.
Hybrid biological robots (biobots) prepared from living cells are at the forefront of micro-/nanomotor research due to their biocompatibility and versatility toward multiple applications. However, their precise maneuverability is essential for practical applications. Magnetotactic bacteria are hybrid biobots that produce magnetosome magnetite crystals, which are more stable than synthesized magnetite and can orient along the direction of earth's magnetic field. Herein, we used strain AMB-1 ( AMB-1) for the effective removal of chlorpyrifos (an organophosphate pesticide) in various aqueous solutions by naturally binding with organic matter. Precision control of AMB-1 was achieved by applying a magnetic field. Under a programed clockwise magnetic field, AMB-1 exhibit swarm behavior and move in a circular direction. Consequently, we foresee that AMB-1 can be applied in various environments to remove and retrieve pollutants by directional control magnetic actuation.
基于活细胞制备的混合生物机器人(biobots)由于其生物相容性和多功能性,在微/纳米马达研究中处于前沿。然而,其精确的操纵能力对于实际应用至关重要。磁细菌是一种混合生物机器人,它产生磁小体磁铁矿晶体,比合成磁铁矿更稳定,并能沿着地球磁场的方向排列。在此,我们使用 AMB-1 菌株(AMB-1)通过与有机物自然结合,在各种水溶液中有效地去除毒死蜱(一种有机磷农药)。通过施加磁场实现了对 AMB-1 的精确控制。在一个顺时针的磁场程序下,AMB-1 表现出群体行为,并沿圆形方向移动。因此,我们预计 AMB-1 可以应用于各种环境中,通过定向控制磁激励来去除和回收污染物。
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