Bzdek Bryan R, Reid Jonathan P, Cotterell Michael I
School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK.
Commun Chem. 2020 Aug 7;3(1):105. doi: 10.1038/s42004-020-00342-9.
Aerosols are highly dynamic, non-equilibrium systems exhibiting unique microphysical properties relative to bulk systems. Here the authors discuss the roles aerosols play in (bio)chemical transformations and identify open questions in aerosol-mediated reaction rate accelerations, aerosol optical properties, and microorganism survival.
气溶胶是高度动态的非平衡系统,相对于整体系统具有独特的微观物理性质。在此,作者们讨论了气溶胶在(生物)化学转化中所起的作用,并指出了气溶胶介导的反应速率加速、气溶胶光学性质和微生物存活方面存在的未解决问题。