Melzack Ronald
Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Que. H3A 1B1 Canada.
Pain. 1987 Aug;30(2):191-197. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(87)91074-8.
A short form of the McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ) has been developed. The main component of the SF-MPQ consists of 15 descriptors (11 sensory; 4 affective) which are rated on an intensity scale as 0 = none, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate or 3 = severe. Three pain scores are derived from the sum of the intensity rank values of the words chosen for sensory, affective and total descriptors. The SF-MPQ also includes the Present Pain Intensity (PPI) index of the standard MPQ and a visual analogue scale (VAS). The SF-MPQ scores obtained from patients in post-surgical and obstetrical wards and physiotherapy and dental departments were compared to the scores obtained with the standard MPQ. The correlations were consistently high and significant. The SF-MPQ was also shown to be sufficiently sensitive to demonstrate differences due to treatment at statistical levels comparable to those obtained with the standard form. The SF-MPQ shows promise as a useful tool in situations in which the standard MPQ takes too long to administer, yet qualitative information is desired and the PPI and VAS are inadequate.
麦吉尔疼痛问卷简表（SF-MPQ）已研发出来。SF-MPQ的主要部分由15个描述词组成（11个感觉类；4个情感类），这些描述词按强度等级评定为0 = 无，1 = 轻度，2 = 中度，3 = 重度。从为感觉类、情感类和总描述词所选词语的强度等级值总和得出三个疼痛分数。SF-MPQ还包括标准MPQ的当前疼痛强度（PPI）指数和一个视觉模拟量表（VAS）。将从外科和产科病房以及理疗和牙科科室的患者那里获得的SF-MPQ分数与用标准MPQ获得的分数进行比较。相关性一直很高且具有显著性。SF-MPQ还被证明具有足够的敏感性，能够在与标准表格相当的统计水平上显示出因治疗而产生的差异。在标准MPQ实施耗时过长，但又需要定性信息且PPI和VAS不够充分的情况下，SF-MPQ有望成为一种有用的工具。
