新冠疫情常态化下发热门诊患者及患儿家庭的应激反应及其影响因素：一项横断面研究。
Stress response and influencing factors among fever outpatients and children's families during normalisation of the COVID-19 epidemic: A cross-sectional study.
机构信息
The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, Zhejiang, China.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2023 May;10(5):3285-3294. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1580. Epub 2023 Jan 29.
AIM
To examine the demographic characteristics associated with stress response of fever outpatients and children's families during normalisation of the COVID-19 epidemic and to examine the relationship between stress response, coping style and resilience.
DESIGN
Online cross-sectional study.
METHODS
A total of 541 fever clinic participants from Yiwu, China, were recruited via WeChat from February to November 2021. Online self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data. Data were analysed using t-tests, one-way analyses of variance, Pearson's correlation analyses and multiple linear regression analyses.
RESULTS
There were apparent physical and emotional responses among the fever outpatients, especially the adult patients. The main coping style was negative coping, and the degree of psychological resilience was low. Income, comorbidities, religious beliefs, tenacity, negative coping and positive coping were independent predictors of stress response.
目的
探讨 COVID-19 疫情常态化期间发热门诊患者及其家属应激反应的人口学特征，并分析应激反应、应对方式与韧性之间的关系。
设计
在线横断面研究。
方法
2021 年 2 月至 11 月，通过微信招募了来自中国义乌的 541 名发热门诊参与者。采用在线自填式问卷收集数据。采用 t 检验、单因素方差分析、Pearson 相关分析和多元线性回归分析进行数据分析。
结果
发热门诊患者，尤其是成年患者存在明显的躯体和情绪反应。主要应对方式为消极应对，心理韧性程度较低。收入、合并症、宗教信仰、韧性、消极应对和积极应对是应激反应的独立预测因素。
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