Zakeri Mohammad Ali, Hossini Rafsanjanipoor Sayed Mortaza, Zakeri Maryam, Dehghan Mahlagha
Social Determinants of Health Research Centre, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Social Determinants of Health Research Centre, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Nurs Open. 2021 Jul;8(4):1829-1839. doi: 10.1002/nop2.832. Epub 2021 Mar 5.
The present study aimed to investigate the association between frontline nurse's psychosocial status, satisfaction with life and resilience during the prevalence of COVID-19 disease.
A cross-sectional study.
185 frontline nurses taking care of the COVID-19 patients participated in the study from March to April 2020. The data were collected using demographic questionnaire, General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28), Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7), Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC).
The results showed that not being at risk of coronavirus infection, poor/no satisfaction with life and non-resilience were significantly associated with higher psychological disorders. The coronavirus disease has significant consequences for the mental health of nurses. The factors affecting the mental health of nurses should be considered to support nurses in crises such as coronavirus. Provision of effective psychological interventions for nurses can be one of the effective solutions.
本研究旨在调查2019冠状病毒病流行期间一线护士的心理社会状况、生活满意度与心理弹性之间的关联。
一项横断面研究。
2020年3月至4月,185名照顾新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的一线护士参与了本研究。使用人口统计学问卷、一般健康问卷(GHQ-28)、广泛性焦虑障碍7项量表(GAD-7)、事件影响量表修订版(IES-R)、生活满意度量表(SWLS)和康纳-戴维森心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)收集数据。
结果显示,未感染冠状病毒风险、生活满意度低/无满意度以及心理弹性不足与较高的心理障碍显著相关。冠状病毒病对护士的心理健康有重大影响。应考虑影响护士心理健康的因素,以便在冠状病毒等危机中为护士提供支持。为护士提供有效的心理干预可能是有效的解决办法之一。