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新冠疫情期间大学生分裂型人格特征与走神之间的关系：抑郁的调节因素

The relationship between schizotypal personality features and mind wandering among college students during COVID-19 pandemic: A moderator of depression.

作者信息

Zhao Guojun, Li Shuangchen, Zhang Qi, Guo Xiaoxiao, Xie Fusen, Yan Shuhong, Liu Haijian, Chong Yuan, Ding Yuee, Li Xu

机构信息

School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China.

Academy of Plateau Science and Sustainability, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, China.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2023 Jan 11;13:994082. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.994082. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.994082
PMID:36713899
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9874124/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Although the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people's mental health has been well documented in many studies, the schizotypal personality features in the general population have not received sufficient attention.

METHODS

Study 1 is a longitudinal study tracking changes in schizotypal personality features among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 153 Chinese college students were assessed using the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire. Study 2 explored the relationship between schizotypal personality features, mind wandering, and depression. A total of 557 college students completed the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Mind-Wandering Questionnaire during the COVID-19 pandemic.

RESULTS

Study 1 results showed that the scores from later stages in the pandemic were significantly higher than those from the initial stages on each dimension of schizotypal personality, which means that the schizotypal personality features became more obvious during the COVID-19 pandemic. Study 2 results showed that there was a positive correlation between schizotypal personality features, depression, and mind wandering.

DISCUSSION

Depression played a moderating role in the relationship between schizotypal personality features and mind wandering. The schizotypal personality features of college students increase during COVID-19; it has a positive relationship with mind wandering; depression moderates the relationship. We discussed these findings and provided some suggestions about future research.

摘要

引言

尽管新冠疫情对人们心理健康的影响在许多研究中已有充分记录，但普通人群中的分裂型人格特征尚未得到足够关注。

方法

研究1是一项纵向研究，追踪新冠疫情期间大学生分裂型人格特征的变化。共有153名中国大学生使用分裂型人格问卷进行评估。研究2探讨了分裂型人格特征、思维游荡和抑郁之间的关系。共有557名大学生在新冠疫情期间完成了分裂型人格问卷、贝克抑郁量表和思维游荡问卷。

结果

研究1结果显示，疫情后期在分裂型人格各维度上的得分显著高于初期，这意味着在新冠疫情期间分裂型人格特征变得更加明显。研究2结果显示，分裂型人格特征、抑郁和思维游荡之间存在正相关。

讨论

抑郁在分裂型人格特征与思维游荡的关系中起调节作用。大学生的分裂型人格特征在新冠疫情期间增加；它与思维游荡呈正相关；抑郁调节这种关系。我们讨论了这些发现并为未来研究提供了一些建议。

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