Kiepek Niki, Ausman Christine
School of Occupational Therapy, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Contemp Drug Probl. 2023 Mar;50(1):63-84. doi: 10.1177/00914509221132301. Epub 2022 Oct 25.
This paper explores Canadian professionals' engagement in licit, illicit, and pharmaceutical substance use, their perspectives on what constitutes professional misconduct and conduct unbecoming in relation to substance use, and the dilemmas they face around self-disclosure in the context of professional regulation and social expectations. The study involved semi-structured, dialogical interviews with = 52 professionals. Key findings are: (i) professionals do indeed use and have a history of using licit, illicit, and pharmaceutical substances, (ii) there is lack of consensus about expectations for professional conduct of substance use in one's private life and an apparent lack of knowledge about legislation, jurisdiction of regulatory bodies, workplace policy, and workplace rights, and (iii) professionals use high discretion about personal disclosure of substance use to mitigate risk to public reputation and professional standing. Given the real potential for negative consequences associated with self-disclosure of substance use, professionals modify their use to be more consistent with perceived social standards and/or protect knowledge about their use from public disclosure. This can perpetuate assumptions that substance use by professionals is "unbecoming" and risks basing decisions and policies on incomplete and inadequate knowledge. Societally, classist ideologies that position professionals as distinct from non-professionals are reified.
本文探讨了加拿大专业人士对合法、非法及药用物质的使用情况,他们对与物质使用相关的职业不当行为及不端行为的看法,以及在职业监管和社会期望背景下他们在自我披露方面所面临的困境。该研究对52名专业人士进行了半结构化的对话访谈。主要发现如下:(i)专业人士确实使用过且有合法、非法及药用物质的使用史;(ii)对于个人生活中物质使用的职业行为期望缺乏共识,且明显缺乏对立法、监管机构管辖权、工作场所政策及工作场所权利的了解;(iii)专业人士在个人物质使用披露方面高度谨慎,以降低对公众声誉和职业地位的风险。鉴于物质使用自我披露可能带来负面后果的实际可能性,专业人士调整其使用行为,使其更符合所感知的社会标准,和/或保护其使用情况不被公开披露。这可能会使专业人士物质使用“不端”的假设持续存在,并可能导致基于不完整和不充分知识做出决策和制定政策。在社会层面,将专业人士与非专业人士区分开来的阶级主义意识形态得以强化。