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埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴公立医院医护人员对 COVID-19 疫苗接种情况及其影响因素的评估:基于机构的横断面研究。

Assessment of COVID-19 vaccine take-up and its predictors among healthcare professionals in public hospitals, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Facility-based cross-sectional study.

机构信息

School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Department of Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Wallaga University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2023 Dec 31;19(1):2171181. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2171181. Epub 2023 Feb 6.

Abstract

Healthcare professionals (HCPs) are among the highly exposed groups for the COVID-19 pandemic and have been identified as the target population to get vaccination against the spread of the infection. Aimed to assess COVID-19 vaccine take-up and its predictors among HCPs in public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2021. A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 403 randomly selected participants from October 1st to November 30, 2021. Data was entered into Epi-info version 7 and analyzed using SPSS version 25. An AOR along with a 95% confidence level was estimated, and a value <.05 was considered to declare the statistical significance. About 71% of the participants had taken any of the COVID-19 vaccines at least once. Being married (AOR: 10.79; 95% CI: 1.32-18.05); educational status of MSc degree (AOR = 7.7; CI: 2.08-15.1.6), medical doctors/GP (AOR = 5.88; CI: 1.60-15.54), MD with MSc (AOR = 9.63; CI: 2.17-17.76), PHD (AOR = 13.33; CI: 1.23-24.21) and specialist and above 3 (AOR = 3.45; CI: 2.34-42.8) holder HCPs; perceived severity of COVID-19 infection as moderate (AOR = 0.23; CI: 0.08-0.65) and mild (AOR = 0.28; CI: 0.11-0.74) and poor knowledge toward COVID-19 vaccination (AOR = 0.03; CI: 0.01-0.12) were statistically associated. This study showed that COVID-19 vaccine take-up among HCPs was relatively low to achieve herd immunity. Participants' marital status, educational status, perception of the severity of COVID-19 infection, and level of knowledge toward COVID-19 vaccines were the predictors of the COVID-19 vaccine take-up.

摘要

卫生保健专业人员(HCPs)是 COVID-19 大流行中高度暴露的群体之一,已被确定为接种疫苗以防止感染传播的目标人群。本研究旨在评估 2021 年埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴公立医院卫生保健专业人员对 COVID-19 疫苗的接种情况及其预测因素。2021 年 10 月 1 日至 11 月 30 日期间,对 403 名随机抽取的参与者进行了基于设施的横断面研究。数据输入 Epi-info 版本 7,并使用 SPSS 版本 25 进行分析。估计了一个比值比(AOR)和 95%置信区间,并认为 值<.05 表示具有统计学意义。大约 71%的参与者至少接种过一次 COVID-19 疫苗。已婚(AOR:10.79;95%CI:1.32-18.05);硕士学位(AOR=7.7;CI:2.08-15.1);医生/全科医生(AOR=5.88;CI:1.60-15.54);医学博士加硕士(AOR=9.63;CI:2.17-17.76);博士(AOR=13.33;CI:1.23-24.21)和专家及以上(AOR=3.45;CI:2.34-42.8)的 HCPs;认为 COVID-19 感染的严重程度为中度(AOR=0.23;CI:0.08-0.65)和轻度(AOR=0.28;CI:0.11-0.74)以及对 COVID-19 疫苗接种的知识较差(AOR=0.03;CI:0.01-0.12)与 COVID-19 疫苗接种呈统计学相关。本研究表明,卫生保健专业人员对 COVID-19 疫苗的接种率相对较低,无法实现群体免疫。参与者的婚姻状况、教育程度、对 COVID-19 感染严重程度的认知以及对 COVID-19 疫苗的知识水平是 COVID-19 疫苗接种的预测因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ebac/10012945/406e72b849ee/KHVI_A_2171181_F0001_OC.jpg

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