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具有氢嵌入原子的准独立双层石墨烯中的超快热载流子冷却

Ultrafast hot-carrier cooling in quasi freestanding bilayer graphene with hydrogen intercalated atoms.

作者信息

Sharma Sachin, Myers-Ward Rachael L, Gaskill Kurt D, Chatzakis Ioannis

机构信息

Texas Tech University Department of Physics & Astronomy Lubbock Texas TX 79409 USA

U.S. Naval Research Laboratory Washington DC20375 USA.

出版信息

Nanoscale Adv. 2023 Jan 3;5(2):485-492. doi: 10.1039/d2na00678b. eCollection 2023 Jan 18.

DOI:10.1039/d2na00678b
PMID:36756263
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846464/
Abstract

Femtosecond-THz optical pump probe spectroscopy is employed to investigate the cooling dynamics of hot carriers in quasi-free standing bilayer epitaxial graphene with hydrogen interacalation. We observe longer decay time constants, in the range of 2.6 to 6.4 ps, compared to previous studies on monolayer graphene, which increase nonlinearly with excitation intensity. The increased relaxation times are due to the decoupling of the graphene layer from the SiC substrate after hydrogen intercalation which increases the distance between graphene and substrate. Furthermore, our measurements show that the supercollision mechanism is not related to the cooling process of the hot carriers, which is ultimately achieved by electron optical phonon scattering.

摘要

飞秒太赫兹光泵浦探测光谱法被用于研究具有氢插入的准独立双层外延石墨烯中热载流子的冷却动力学。与之前对单层石墨烯的研究相比,我们观察到更长的衰减时间常数,范围在2.6到6.4皮秒之间,且其随激发强度非线性增加。弛豫时间增加是由于氢插入后石墨烯层与碳化硅衬底解耦,这增加了石墨烯与衬底之间的距离。此外,我们的测量表明,超碰撞机制与热载流子的冷却过程无关,热载流子的冷却最终是通过电子与光学声子散射实现的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bdb/9846464/94d1402b6215/d2na00678b-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bdb/9846464/1c3d3c8edce0/d2na00678b-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bdb/9846464/f8b423697294/d2na00678b-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bdb/9846464/94d1402b6215/d2na00678b-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bdb/9846464/1c3d3c8edce0/d2na00678b-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bdb/9846464/f8b423697294/d2na00678b-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bdb/9846464/94d1402b6215/d2na00678b-f3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Hot-Carrier Cooling in High-Quality Graphene Is Intrinsically Limited by Optical Phonons.高质量石墨烯中的热载流子冷却本质上受光学声子限制。
ACS Nano. 2021 Jul 27;15(7):11285-11295. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c10864. Epub 2021 Jun 17.
2
Hot carriers in graphene - fundamentals and applications.石墨烯中的热载流子——基础与应用
Nanoscale. 2021 May 14;13(18):8376-8411. doi: 10.1039/d0nr09166a. Epub 2021 Apr 29.
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The ultrafast dynamics and conductivity of photoexcited graphene at different Fermi energies.不同费米能量下光激发石墨烯的超快动力学和电导率。
Sci Adv. 2018 May 11;4(5):eaar5313. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aar5313. eCollection 2018 May.
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Electronic cooling via interlayer Coulomb coupling in multilayer epitaxial graphene.多层外延石墨烯中通过层间库仑耦合实现的电子冷却
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Ultrafast terahertz probes of interacting dark excitons in chirality-specific semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes.超快太赫兹探测手性特定半导体单壁碳纳米管中相互作用的暗激子。
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Controlling graphene ultrafast hot carrier response from metal-like to semiconductor-like by electrostatic gating.通过静电门控控制石墨烯超快热载流子响应从类金属到半导体。
Nano Lett. 2014 Mar 12;14(3):1578-82. doi: 10.1021/nl404826r. Epub 2014 Feb 28.
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Snapshots of non-equilibrium Dirac carrier distributions in graphene.石墨烯中非平衡狄拉克载流子分布的快照。
Nat Mater. 2013 Dec;12(12):1119-24. doi: 10.1038/nmat3757. Epub 2013 Oct 6.
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Direct view of hot carrier dynamics in graphene.石墨烯中热载流子动力学的直接观察。
Phys Rev Lett. 2013 Jul 12;111(2):027403. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.027403. Epub 2013 Jul 9.
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Time-resolved spectroscopy on epitaxial graphene in the infrared spectral range: relaxation dynamics and saturation behavior.红外光谱范围内外延石墨烯的时间分辨光谱学:弛豫动力学和饱和行为。
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