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Cryptosphaeria pullmanensis 全基因组序列,一种重要的潜在威胁作物和林业生产的致病性真菌。

Whole genome sequence of Cryptosphaeria pullmanensis, an important pathogenic fungus potentially threatening crop and forestry production.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in Southern Xinjiang/ Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests in Alar, Ministry of Agriculture/ The National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of High Efficiency and Superior-Quality Cultivation and Fruit Deep Processing Technology of Characteristic Fruit Trees in Southern Xinjiang, College of Agronomy, Tarim University, Alar, Xinjiang 843300, China.

Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in Southern Xinjiang/ Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests in Alar, Ministry of Agriculture/ The National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of High Efficiency and Superior-Quality Cultivation and Fruit Deep Processing Technology of Characteristic Fruit Trees in Southern Xinjiang, College of Agronomy, Tarim University, Alar, Xinjiang 843300, China.

出版信息

Genomics. 2023 Mar;115(2):110576. doi: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2023.110576. Epub 2023 Feb 8.

Abstract

Many fungal members of the Diatrypaceae family are pathogenic towards plants and are widely distributed globally. Cryptosphaeria pullmanensis is a pathogenic fungus that infects populus and walnut trees, causing their death. We sequenced the genome of C. pullmanensis based on a combination of Nanopore PromethION and Illumina NovaSeq PE150 platforms, and functionally annotated the sequences using a number of open-access databases. This is the first report of the genome-scale assembly and annotation for C. pullmanensis, the first species of the genus Cryptosphaeria to be sequenced. We obtained 13 contigs with an N50 contig size of 7,095,780 bp, a GC content ratio of 43.23% and a genome size of 56.72 Mb with 10,474 putative coding genes. Comparative genomic analysis against the genomes of seven Ascomycetes fungal strains was performed. Among the seven species tested, the Eutypa lata genome displayed the highest similarity to the C. pullmanensis genome in terms of collinearity and homologous gene content. This study has provided a genetic resource that offers extensive information and a framework for future investigations into the transcriptome, proteome, and metabonome of C. pullmanensis to understand its molecular pathogenesis.

摘要

许多粪壳菌科的真菌成员对植物具有致病性,并且广泛分布于全球。Cryptosphaeria pullmanensis 是一种致病真菌,可感染杨树和核桃树,导致它们死亡。我们基于 Nanopore PromethION 和 Illumina NovaSeq PE150 平台的组合对 C. pullmanensis 的基因组进行了测序,并使用多个开放访问数据库对序列进行了功能注释。这是首次对 C. pullmanensis 的基因组规模进行组装和注释的报告,也是首次对 Cryptosphaeria 属的物种进行测序。我们获得了 13 个 contigs,其 N50 contig 大小为 7,095,780 bp,GC 含量比为 43.23%,基因组大小为 56.72 Mb,包含 10,474 个推定的编码基因。对 7 种子囊菌真菌菌株的基因组进行了比较基因组分析。在所测试的七个物种中,Eutypa lata 基因组在共线性和同源基因含量方面与 C. pullmanensis 基因组的相似性最高。本研究提供了遗传资源,为未来对 C. pullmanensis 的转录组、蛋白质组和代谢组进行研究提供了广泛的信息和框架,以了解其分子发病机制。

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