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UV-B 胁迫响应的光系统 II 乙酰化蛋白质组学

Acetylated Proteomics of UV-B Stress-Responsive in Photosystem II of .

机构信息

Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Science and Green Production, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, China.

出版信息

Cells. 2023 Feb 1;12(3):478. doi: 10.3390/cells12030478.

Abstract

( Pall.), an alpine plant, has developed UV-B resistance mechanisms and has grown to be an important plant resource with the responsive capacity of UV-B stress. Our study uses acetylated proteomics and proteome analysis, together with physiological measurement, to show the seedling's reaction to UV-B stress. Following a 2-day, 8-h radiation therapy, 807 significantly altered proteins and 685 significantly altered acetylated proteins were discovered. Significantly altered proteins and acetylated proteins, according to COG analysis, were mostly engaged in post-translational modification, protein turnover, and chaperone under UV-B stress. It indicates that protein acetylation modification plays an important role in plant resistance to UV-B. The experimental results show that photosynthesis was inhibited under UV-B stress, but some photosynthetic proteins will undergo acetylation modification, which can alleviate the UV-B damage of plants to a certain extent. These results will serve as the basis for more research into the intricate molecular mechanisms underlying plant UV-B adaptation.

摘要

(Pall.)是一种高山植物,已经发展出对 UV-B 的抵抗机制,并且成为一种具有响应 UV-B 胁迫能力的重要植物资源。我们的研究使用乙酰化蛋白质组学和蛋白质组分析,以及生理测量,来展示幼苗对 UV-B 胁迫的反应。经过 2 天 8 小时的放射治疗,发现了 807 种明显改变的蛋白质和 685 种明显改变的乙酰化蛋白质。根据 COG 分析,明显改变的蛋白质和乙酰化蛋白质主要参与 UV-B 胁迫下的翻译后修饰、蛋白质周转和伴侣。这表明蛋白质乙酰化修饰在植物对 UV-B 的抗性中起着重要作用。实验结果表明,光合作用在 UV-B 胁迫下受到抑制,但一些光合蛋白会发生乙酰化修饰,这可以在一定程度上减轻植物的 UV-B 损伤。这些结果将为进一步研究植物 UV-B 适应的复杂分子机制提供基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a919/9913721/cec9f816cd11/cells-12-00478-g001.jpg

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