Lubojanski Adam, Piesiak-Panczyszyn Dagmara, Zakrzewski Wojciech, Dobrzynski Wojciech, Szymonowicz Maria, Rybak Zbigniew, Mielan Bartosz, Wiglusz Rafal J, Watras Adam, Dobrzynski Maciej
Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Preclinical Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.
Department of Conservative Dentistry with Endodontics, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.
Materials (Basel). 2023 Jan 31;16(3):1242. doi: 10.3390/ma16031242.
Fluoride is one of the elements commonly present in the human environment. Due to its characteristics, it is very widely used in medicine, dentistry, industry or agriculture. On the other hand, its universality possesses a real threat to the human body in the form of acute and chronic poisoning. The aim of this paper is to characterize the properties of fluoride and its effects on the human body, as well as the sources of its occurrence. Particular emphasis is placed on the safety of its use and optimal dosage intake, which prevents accumulation and reduces its potential side effects. The positive effect of proper fluoride supply is widely described. In order to avoid overdose, it is best to consult a specialist to properly select the dosage.
氟化物是人类环境中常见的元素之一。由于其特性,它在医学、牙科、工业或农业中有着非常广泛的应用。另一方面,其普遍性以急性和慢性中毒的形式对人体构成了真正的威胁。本文的目的是描述氟化物的特性及其对人体的影响,以及其存在的来源。特别强调其使用的安全性和最佳剂量摄入,这可以防止积累并减少其潜在的副作用。适当供应氟化物的积极作用得到了广泛描述。为避免过量,最好咨询专家以正确选择剂量。