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新冠疫情期间的专业学生教育与培训

Professional Student Education and Training During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

作者信息

Philpott Matthew, O'Reilly Kathy, Bermudez Luiz, de Morais Helio, Filtz Theresa M

机构信息

Environmental Health and Safety, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Carlson College of Veterinary Medicine, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.

出版信息

Appl Biosaf. 2022 Sep 1;27(3):144-152. doi: 10.1089/apb.2022.0017. Epub 2022 Sep 14.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has presented numerous challenges to education at all levels, but has been particularly challenging for professional schools and other educational sectors that require intensive hands-on training. Those institutions have had to deploy and continuously adapt new learning strategies in response to an ever-changing pandemic landscape over the past two years, while at the same time meeting the rigorous proficiency standards for their students.

METHODS

This communication describes how two professional schools at Oregon State University, the College of Pharmacy and the Carlson College of Veterinary Medicine, pivoted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic to ensure continuity in student training. The adaptations included technological solutions, physical distancing, barriers, reduced group size and scheduling changes in the curriculum, and enhanced personal protective equipment.

RESULTS

The available evidence suggest that the biosafety measures implemented to reduce the risk of COVID-19 in the hands-on educational setting appear to have been effective in preventing transmission during classroom and experiential learning activities. Professional licensing exam scores for the students of both colleges remain as high as pre-pandemic values, suggesting that the implemented changes in instruction did not have a detrimental impact on student learning. The scores will need to be monitored for several more years before firm conclusions can be drawn.

DISCUSSION

Both colleges implemented creative solutions to the delivery of hands-on pedagogy that sought to balance risk of infection and the necessity to master critical skills that can only be acquired by active learning.

摘要

引言

持续的新冠疫情给各级教育带来了诸多挑战,对于需要密集实践培训的专业院校和其他教育领域而言,挑战尤为严峻。在过去两年里,这些机构不得不部署并不断调整新的学习策略,以应对不断变化的疫情形势,同时还要满足学生严格的能力标准。

方法

本交流阐述了俄勒冈州立大学的两所专业院校——药学院和卡尔森兽医学院——如何因应新冠疫情进行调整,以确保学生培训的连续性。这些调整包括技术解决方案、保持社交距离、设置屏障、缩小小组规模、调整课程安排以及增加个人防护装备。

结果

现有证据表明,在实践教学环境中为降低新冠疫情风险而实施的生物安全措施,似乎在课堂教学和实践学习活动期间有效防止了病毒传播。两所学院学生的专业执照考试成绩仍与疫情前的水平一样高,这表明所实施的教学变革并未对学生学习产生不利影响。在得出确凿结论之前,还需要对这些成绩进行数年的监测。

讨论

两所学院都针对实践教学的开展实施了创新性解决方案,力求在感染风险与掌握只有通过主动学习才能获得的关键技能的必要性之间取得平衡。

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