Moore J G, Jessop L D, Osborne D N
Department of Medicine, Salt Lake Veterans Administration, Medical Center, Utah 84148.
Gastroenterology. 1987 Dec;93(6):1321-9. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(87)90262-9.
Gas-chromatographic and mass-spectrometric analysis of human fecal samples was performed to identify the volatile compounds responsible for fecal odor. The compounds identified with fecal odor were the methyl sulfides methanethiol, dimethyl disulfide, and dimethyl trisulfide. Skatole and indole, the benzopyrrole volatiles believed to be responsible for fecal odor, in fact elaborated a napthalenelike "mothball" odor in the crystalline state as well as after purging from feces. A small amount of hydrogen sulfide gas was also identified in fecal samples. The components responsible for fecal odor are complex and may be influenced by dietary and endogenous contributions. However, the major components are methyl sulfide compounds rather than skatole and indole as is currently believed.
对人类粪便样本进行了气相色谱和质谱分析,以鉴定导致粪便气味的挥发性化合物。鉴定出的具有粪便气味的化合物是甲基硫醚甲硫醇、二甲基二硫醚和二甲基三硫醚。粪臭素和吲哚,这两种被认为是导致粪便气味的苯并吡咯挥发性物质,实际上在结晶状态以及从粪便中吹扫出来后都散发出类似萘的“樟脑丸”气味。在粪便样本中还鉴定出少量硫化氢气体。导致粪便气味的成分很复杂,可能受到饮食和内源性因素的影响。然而,主要成分是甲基硫醚化合物,而不是目前认为的粪臭素和吲哚。